zavideti

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

závidjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology edit

za- +‎ videti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zǎːʋideti/
Hyphenation: za‧vi‧de‧ti

Verb edit

závideti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видети)

(intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zavideti

Infinitive: zavideti		Present verbal adverb: závidēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zavidim	zavidiš	zavidi	zavidimo	zavidite	zavide
Future	Future I	zavidet ću¹ zavideću	zavidet ćeš¹ zavidećeš	zavidet će¹ zavideće	zavidet ćemo¹ zavidećemo	zavidet ćete¹ zavidećete	zavidet će¹ zavideće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zavideo²	bȕdēš zavideo²	bȕdē zavideo²	bȕdēmo zavideli²	bȕdēte zavideli²	bȕdū zavideli²
Past	Perfect	zavideo sam²	zavideo si²	zavideo je²	zavideli smo²	zavideli ste²	zavideli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zavideo²	bȉo si zavideo²	bȉo je zavideo²	bíli smo zavideli²	bíli ste zavideli²	bíli su zavideli²
	Imperfect	zaviđah	zaviđaše	zaviđaše	zaviđasmo	zaviđaste	zaviđahu
Conditional I		zavideo bih²	zavideo bi²	zavideo bi²	zavideli bismo²	zavideli biste²	zavideli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zavideo²	bȉo bi zavideo²	bȉo bi zavideo²	bíli bismo zavideli²	bíli biste zavideli²	bíli bi zavideli²
Imperative		—	zavidi	—	zavidimo	zavidite	—
Active past participle		zavideo m / zavidela f / zavidelo n			zavideli m / zavidele f / zavidela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms edit

zavíđati impf