ztvrdnout
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ztvrdnout pf (imperfective tvrdnout)
- (intransitive) to stiffen, to harden
- Pečivo po několika dnech ztvrdne. ― The pastries will stiffen after some days.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | ztvrdnout, ztvrdnouti | Active adjective | ztvrdnuvší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | ztvrdnutí | Passive adjective | ztvrdnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | ztvrdnu | ztvrdneme | — | ztvrdněme |
| 2nd person | ztvrdneš | ztvrdnete | ztvrdni | ztvrdněte |
| 3rd person | ztvrdne | ztvrdnou | — | — |
| The verb ztvrdnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | ztvrdl, ztvrdnul | ztvrdli, ztvrdnuli | ztvrdnut | ztvrdnuti |
| masculine inanimate | ztvrdly, ztvrdnuly | ztvrdnuty | ||
| feminine | ztvrdla, ztvrdnula | ztvrdnuta | ||
| neuter | ztvrdlo, ztvrdnulo | ztvrdla, ztvrdnula | ztvrdnuto | ztvrdnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | ztvrdnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | ztvrdnuvši |
| plural | — | ztvrdnuvše |
Further reading edit
- ztvrdnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ztvrdnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- ztvrdnout in Internetová jazyková příručka