доктор
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
до́ктор • (dóktor) m (feminine до́кторка, relational adjective до́кторски)
Declension edit
Declension of до́ктор
References edit
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
доктор • (doktor) m (feminine докторка, relational adjective докторски)
Declension edit
Declension of доктор
References edit
- доктор in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Romanian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
доктор (doctor) m
- Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of doctor.
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
gender m | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
Nom/Acc | ун доктор (un doctor) | докторул (doctorul) | ниште докторь (niște doctori) | докторий (doctorii) |
Gen/Dat | унуй доктор (unui doctor) | докторулуй (doctorului) | унор докторь (unor doctori) | докторилор (doctorilor) |
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- до́кторъ (dóktor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- до́хтор (dóxtor), до́хтур (dóxtur) — obsolete
Etymology edit
From Latin doctor, via German Doktor or Polish doktor.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
до́ктор • (dóktor) m anim (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктора́, genitive plural докторо́в, feminine до́кторша, pejorative доктори́шка)
- doctor (PhD or MD)
- До́ктор Жива́го ― Dóktor Živágo ― Doctor Zhivago
- physician
- 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
- — Вы сказали, — перебил его доктор, — что вы живёте вне времени и пространства. Однако нельзя не согласиться, что мы с вами в этой комнате и что теперь, — доктор вынул часы, — половина одиннадцатого 6-го мая 18** года. Что вы думаете об этом?
- — Vy skazali, — perebil jevo doktor, — što vy živjóte vne vremeni i prostranstva. Odnako nelʹzja ne soglasitʹsja, što my s vami v etoj komnate i što teperʹ, — doktor vynul časy, — polovina odinnadcatovo 6-go maja 18** goda. Što vy dumajete ob etom?
- "You remarked," the physician interrupted, "that you live without space or time. However, you cannot but agree with me that we are within this room, and that now (here the doctor pulled out his watch) is half-past ten A. M., on the sixth of May, of the 18—th year. What say you to that?"
Usage notes edit
- Grammatically the word is a masculine, but it is used to refer to both a man and a woman and it is declinable in both cases. The term до́кторша f (dóktorša) is also used for a woman in colloquial Russian, but it is nonstandard.
Declension edit
Declension of до́ктор (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Abbreviations edit
- д-р (d-r)
Related terms edit
- до́кторский (dóktorskij)
- докторант (doktorant)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: դոկտոր (doktor), դոխտուր (doxtur)
- → Azerbaijani: doktor
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (doxtur)
- → Bats: დოხტურ (doxṭur)
- → Kazakh: доктор (doktor)
- → Kyrgyz: доктор (doktor)
- → Mingrelian: დოხტური (doxṭuri)
- → Skolt Sami: dåhttar
- → Tajik: доктор (doktor)
- → Turkmen: doktor
- → Uyghur: دوختۇر (doxtur)
- → Uzbek: doktor
See also edit
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “доктор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
до̏ктор m (Latin spelling dȍktor)
Declension edit
Declension of доктор
Derived terms edit
- до̏кторица
- (Serbia) до̏кто̄рка
Tajik edit
Alternative forms edit
- духтур (duxtur) — colloquial
Noun edit
Dari | داکتر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | دکتر |
Tajik | доктор |
доктор • (doktor)
See also edit
- Доктор (Doktor)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
до́ктор • (dóktor) m pers (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктори́, genitive plural докторі́в, relational adjective до́кторський)
- (colloquial, medicine) Synonym of лі́кар m (líkar, “doctor”)
- doctor (academic title)
- До́ктор нау́к ― Dóktor naúk ― Doctor of Sciences
Declension edit
Declension of до́ктор (pers hard masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | до́ктор dóktor |
доктори́ doktorý |
genitive | до́ктора dóktora |
докторі́в doktorív |
dative | до́кторові, до́ктору dóktorovi, dóktoru |
доктора́м doktorám |
accusative | до́ктора dóktora |
докторі́в doktorív |
instrumental | до́ктором dóktorom |
доктора́ми doktorámy |
locative | до́кторові, до́кторі dóktorovi, dóktori |
доктора́х doktoráx |
vocative | до́кторе dóktore |
доктори́ doktorý |
Related terms edit
- доктора́льний (doktorálʹnyj)
- доктора́нт m (doktoránt), доктора́нтка f (doktorántka)
- доктора́нтський (doktorántsʹkyj)
- докторанту́ра f (doktorantúra)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “доктор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “доктор”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “доктор”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “доктор”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “доктор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “доктор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “доктор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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