кала
Chuvash edit
Etymology edit
Possibly inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”), however such a verb is very poorly attested and it instead may be a borrowing from Mongolic *kelele- (“to speak”).[1][2]
Cognate with Salar kele and Tatar кэлеу (kelew); compare also Mongolian хэлэх (xelex).
Verb edit
кала • (kala)
- (transitive) to say, to tell
- (transitive) to recite
- (transitive) to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)
- (transitive) to pronounce
- (transitive) to play, perform (on a musical instrument)
- (transitive) to smell (of)
- (transitive) to be enough (of spices in a dish)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Fedotov, M. R. (1996) “кала”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), volume I, Cheboksary: Chuvash State Institute of Humanities, pages 214-215
- ^ Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “кала”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, pages 85-86
Further reading edit
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кала • (kala) f
Declension edit
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ка́ла • (kála) m inan
Southern Altai edit
Noun edit
кала • (kala)
References edit
Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “кала”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN
Tatar edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).
Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кала • (qala)
Declension edit
Inflection of кала (qala)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
genitive | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
definite accusative | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
dative | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
locative | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
ablative | кала (qala) | кала (qala) |
Derived terms edit
- башкала (başkala)
Udi edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
кала • (kala)
References edit
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “кала”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary][2], Baku: Academy Press, page 131
- Schulze, Wolfgang (2015) “Aspects of Udi-Iranian Language Contact”, in Uwe Bläsing, Victoria Arakelova and Matthias Weinreich, editors, Studies on Iran and the Caucasus: In honour of Garnik Asatrian, Leiden: Brill, , page 387 of 373–401
Categories:
- Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chuvash terms borrowed from Mongolic languages
- Chuvash terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash verbs
- Chuvash transitive verbs
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Plants
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms derived from Arabic
- Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Udi terms borrowed from Tat
- Udi terms derived from Tat
- Udi lemmas
- Udi adjectives