община
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
община́ • (obštiná) f
- municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area)
- Великотърновска община ― Velikotǎrnovska obština ― Veliko Tarnovo Municipality
- town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located)
- community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
Declension edit
References edit
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный)
- commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)
- (religion) community of believers
Declension edit
Noun edit
общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | общи́на, о́бщина obščína, óbščina |
общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
genitive | общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
общи́н, о́бщин obščín, óbščin |
dative | общи́не, о́бщине obščíne, óbščine |
общи́нам, о́бщинам obščínam, óbščinam |
accusative | общи́ну, о́бщину obščínu, óbščinu |
общи́ны, о́бщины obščíny, óbščiny |
instrumental | общи́ной, общи́ною, о́бщиной, о́бщиною obščínoj, obščínoju, óbščinoj, óbščinoju |
общи́нами, о́бщинами obščínami, óbščinami |
prepositional | общи́не, о́бщине obščíne, óbščine |
общи́нах, о́бщинах obščínax, óbščinax |
Derived terms edit
- общи́нный (obščínnyj)
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína), from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
общи́на • (obščýna) f inan (genitive общи́ни, nominative plural общи́ни, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нний)
- (historical) collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)
- (historical) a commune of peasants
- (rare) community
- Synonym: (more common) грома́да (hromáda)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | общи́на obščýna |
общи́ни obščýny |
genitive | общи́ни obščýny |
общи́н obščýn |
dative | общи́ні obščýni |
общи́нам obščýnam |
accusative | общи́ну obščýnu |
общи́ни obščýny |
instrumental | общи́ною obščýnoju |
общи́нами obščýnamy |
locative | общи́ні obščýni |
общи́нах obščýnax |
vocative | общи́но obščýno |
общи́ни obščýny |
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “общи́на”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “общи́на”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “общи́на”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
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- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Administrative divisions
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- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
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