сан
Budukh edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Avar сон (son) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, “(old-time) governor”).
Noun edit
сан • (san) m
- (literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “сан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457
Anagrams edit
- нас (nas)
Buryat edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ, “granary”), from Mandarin 倉/仓 (cāng, “granary”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сан • (san) (??? please provide spelling!)
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
- һан (han)
Chechen edit
Pronoun edit
сан • (san)
Dungan edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin 三 (sān).
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
сан • (san) (I)
Erzya edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1][2] Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сан • (san)
- (anatomy) vein
- верень сан ― veŕeń san ― blood vessel
- (anatomy) tendon, sinew
- (dialectal, anatomy) penis
- Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
- koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
- [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]
- Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сан (san) | сант (sant) |
genitive | санонь (sanoń) | — |
dative | саннэнь (sanneń) | — |
ablative | сандо (sando) | — |
inessive | сансо (sanso) | — |
elative | сансто (sansto) | — |
illative | санс (sans) | — |
prolative | санга (sanga) | — |
translative | санкс (sanks) | — |
comparative | саншка (sanška) | — |
abessive | сантомо (santomo) | — |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- Саназей (Sanaźej, “a spirit/deity that rules over the penis”)
References edit
- ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | سان |
Cyrillic | сан |
Latin | san |
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | сан (san) | сандар (sandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | санның (sannyñ) | сандардың (sandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | санға (sanğa) | сандарға (sandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | санды (sandy) | сандарды (sandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | санда (sanda) | сандарда (sandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | саннан (sannan) | сандардан (sandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | санмен (sanmen) | сандармен (sandarmen) |
Khakas edit
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Komi-Zyrian edit
Etymology edit
Unknown.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Declension edit
Declension of сан (stem: сан-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | сан (san) | санъяс (sanjas) | |
accusative | I* | сан (san) | санъяс (sanjas) |
II* | санӧс (sanös) | санъясӧс (sanjasös) | |
instrumental | санӧн (sanön) | санъясӧн (sanjasön) | |
comitative | санкӧд (sanköd) | санъяскӧд (sanjasköd) | |
caritive | сантӧг (santög) | санъястӧг (sanjastög) | |
consecutive | санла (sanla) | санъясла (sanjasla) | |
genitive | санлӧн (sanlön) | санъяслӧн (sanjaslön) | |
ablative | санлысь (sanlyś) | санъяслысь (sanjaslyś) | |
dative | санлы (sanly) | санъяслы (sanjasly) | |
inessive | санын (sanyn) | санъясын (sanjasyn) | |
elative | санысь (sanyś) | санъясысь (sanjasyś) | |
illative | санӧ (sanö) | санъясӧ (sanjasö) | |
egressive | сансянь (sanśań) | санъяссянь (sanjasśań) | |
approximative | санлань (sanlań) | санъяслань (sanjaslań) | |
terminative | санӧдз (sanödź) | санъясӧдз (sanjasödź) | |
prolative | I | санӧд (sanöd) | санъясӧд (sanjasöd) |
II | санті (santi) | санъясті (sanjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Synonyms edit
- латшӧг (lačög)
References edit
- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 573
Kumyk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Declension edit
1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | саным (sanım) | санларым (sanlarım) |
accusative | санымны (sanımnı) | санларымны (sanlarımnı) |
dative | санымгъа (sanımğa) | санларыма (sanlarıma) |
locative | санымда (sanımda) | санларымда (sanlarımda) |
ablative | санымдан (sanımdan) | санларымдан (sanlarımdan) |
genitive | санымны (sanımnı) | санларымны (sanlarımnı) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | саныбыз (sanıbız) | санларыбыз (sanlarıbız) |
accusative | саныбызны (sanıbıznı) | санларыбызны (sanlarıbıznı) |
dative | саныбызгъа (sanıbızğa) | санларыбызгъа (sanlarıbızğa) |
locative | саныбызда (sanıbızda) | санларыбызда (sanlarıbızda) |
ablative | саныбыздан (sanıbızdan) | санларыбыздан (sanlarıbızdan) |
genitive | саныбызны (sanıbıznı) | санларыбызны (sanlarıbıznı) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | санынгъ (sanınğ) | санларынгъ (sanlarınğ) |
accusative | санынгъны (sanınğnı) | санларынгъны (sanlarınğnı) |
dative | санынгъа (sanınğa) | санларынгъа (sanlarınğa) |
locative | санынгъда (sanınğda) | санларынгъда (sanlarınğda) |
ablative | санынгъдан (sanınğdan) | санларынгъдан (sanlarınğdan) |
genitive | санынгъны (sanınğnı) | санларынгъны (sanlarınğnı) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | саныгъыз (sanığız) | санларыгъыз (sanlarığız) |
accusative | саныгъызны (sanığıznı) | санларыгъызны (sanlarığıznı) |
dative | саныгъызгъа (sanığızğa) | санларыгъызгъа (sanlarığızğa) |
locative | саныгъызда (sanığızda) | санларыгъызда (sanlarığızda) |
ablative | саныгъыздан (sanığızdan) | санларыбыздан (sanlarıbızdan) |
genitive | саныгъызны (sanığıznı) | санларыгъызны (sanlarığıznı) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | саны (sanı) | санлары (sanları) |
accusative | санын (sanın) | санларын (sanların) |
dative | санына (sanına) | санларына (sanlarına) |
locative | санында (sanında) | санларында (sanlarında) |
ablative | санындан (sanından) | санларындан (sanlarından) |
genitive | саныны (sanını) | санларыны (sanlarını) |
Further reading edit
- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “сан”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”). Compare to Kazakh сан (san), Shor сан, etc.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сан • (san) (Arabic spelling سان)
Declension edit
singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | сан san |
сандар sandar |
genitive (илик) | сандын sandın |
сандардын sandardın |
dative (барыш) | санга sanga |
сандарга sandarga |
accusative (табыш) | санды sandı |
сандарды sandardı |
locative (жатыш) | санда sanda |
сандарда sandarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | сандан sandan |
сандардан sandardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | саным sanım |
сандарым sandarım |
genitive | санымдын sanımdın |
сандарымдын sandarımdın |
dative | саныма sanıma |
сандарыма sandarıma |
accusative | санымды sanımdı |
сандарымды sandarımdı |
locative | санымда sanımda |
сандарымда sandarımda |
ablative | санымдан sanımdan |
сандарымдан sandarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | саның sanıŋ |
сандарың sandarıŋ |
genitive | саныңдын sanıŋdın |
сандарыңдын sandarıŋdın |
dative | саныңа sanıŋa |
сандарыңа sandarıŋa |
accusative | саныңды sanıŋdı |
сандарыңды sandarıŋdı |
locative | саныңда sanıŋda |
сандарыңда sandarıŋda |
ablative | саныңдан sanıŋdan |
сандарыңдан sandarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | саныңыз sanıŋız |
сандарыңыз sandarıŋız |
genitive | саныңыздын sanıŋızdın |
сандарыңыздын sandarıŋızdın |
dative | саныңызга sanıŋızga |
сандарыңызга sandarıŋızga |
accusative | саныңызды sanıŋızdı |
сандарыңызды sandarıŋızdı |
locative | саныңызда sanıŋızda |
сандарыңызда sandarıŋızda |
ablative | саныңыздан sanıŋızdan |
сандарыңыздан sandarıŋızdan |
Derived terms edit
- санарип (sanarip)
See also edit
- саноо (sanoo)
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *sān from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1] Compare Finnish suoni.
Noun edit
сан • (san)
References edit
- ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Mongolian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese 倉/仓 (cāng, “granary”).
Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.
Noun edit
сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)
Derived terms edit
- номын сан (nomyn san)
- үгсийн сан (ügsiin san)
- эмийн сан (emiin san)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
сан • (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)
- (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
- Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)
See also edit
Nogai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sā-. Cognate to Karakalpak san, etc.
Noun edit
сан • (san)
References edit
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “сан”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
Northern Altai edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).
Noun edit
сан • (san)
References edit
* Кумандинско-Русский Словарь
Russian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (“reputation”), Turkmen san (“account”), Kazakh санау (sanau, “count”), Tatar san (“number”) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (“to take into account”), Uzbek sanamoq (“to count”) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (“to count, to determine”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сан • (san) m inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)
- sleep
- dream
- Шта си видела у том сну? ― What did you see in that dream?
- 1993, Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics and music), “Ово је Балкан”, in Бајага и Инструктори (lyrics), Музика на струју[2], performed by Бајага и Инструктори, Продукција Стиг:
- Ово је овде Балкан,
Земља из сна,
Између моћних сила
Добра и зла.- This here is the Balkans
A land from dreams
Between powerful forces
Good and evil.
- This here is the Balkans
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | са̏н | сно̏ви / сни̏ |
genitive | сна̏ | сно̑ва̄ |
dative | сну | сновима /снима |
accusative | сан | снове / сне |
vocative | сне | снови / сни |
locative | сну | сновима / снима |
instrumental | сном | сновима / снима |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “сан” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Shor edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (“number”), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count”).
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Southern Altai edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Turkic *sān. Cognate with Kazakh сан (san), Kyrgyz сан (san), Crimean Tatar san, Kumyk сан (san, “limp”), Tatar сан (san, “limp”), etc.
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Turkic *sā-n. Cognate to Kyrgyz сан (san), Kazakh сан (san), Kumyk сан (san), etc.
Noun edit
сан • (san)
Synonyms edit
- сагыш (sagïš)
References edit
- Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 297
- Budukh lemmas
- Budukh nouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian literary terms
- Buryat terms borrowed from Classical Mongolian
- Buryat terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Buryat terms derived from Mandarin
- Buryat terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/1 syllable
- Buryat lemmas
- Buryat nouns
- Chechen non-lemma forms
- Chechen pronoun forms
- Dungan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dungan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan numerals
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- myv:Anatomy
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya dialectal terms
- Erzya san-type nominals
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Komi-Zyrian terms with unknown etymologies
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Mustelids
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- mdf:Anatomy
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian terms derived from Chinese
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian hidden-g declension nouns
- mn:Government
- mn:Finance
- mn:Buildings
- mn:Businesses
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Tibetan
- Mongolian terms derived from Tibetan
- mn:Buddhism
- Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai nouns
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Oghur languages
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/an
- Rhymes:Russian/an/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations
- Shor terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Shor terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Shor lemmas
- Shor nouns
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns