Budukh edit

Etymology edit

Akin to Avar сон (son) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. year

Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (reputation), Turkmen san (account), Kazakh санау (sanau, count), Tatar san (number) and akin to dialectal Turkish sаnаmаk (to take into account), Uzbek sanamoq (to count) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (to count, to determine). Through another suffix is perhaps Bulgarian самчия (samčija, (old-time) governor).

Noun edit

сан (sanm

  1. (literary, obsolescent) rank, administrative position

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • сан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 457

Anagrams edit

Buryat edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ, granary), from Mandarin (cāng, granary).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /säɴ/, [sʰä̟ɴ̟]
  • Hyphenation: сан
  • Rhymes: -an

Noun edit

сан (san) (??? please provide spelling!)

  1. treasury; exchequer
  2. fund, stock, reserve

Declension edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms edit

Chechen edit

Pronoun edit

сан (san)

  1. genitive singular of со (so)

Dungan edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-sum, cognate to Standard Mandarin (sān).

Pronunciation edit

Numeral edit

сан (san) (I)

  1. three

Erzya edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mordvinic *san, from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1][2] Compare Finnish suoni, Estonian soon, Kildin Sami сӯнн (sūnn), Eastern Mari шӱн (šün), Udmurt сӧн (sön), Hungarian ín.

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. (anatomy) vein
    верень санveŕeń sanblood vessel
  2. (anatomy) tendon, sinew
  3. (dialectal, anatomy) penis
    • Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
      koda lomań v́ijse͔nᴣe͔, ḱeḿe sonᴣo sanozo — Wenn der Mann (‘Mensch’) bei Kräften ist, ist sein Glied stark.
      [literal translation from Erzya] when a man is in his strength, firm his penis is — [German translation]

Declension edit

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

  • Саназей (Sanaźej, a spirit/deity that rules over the penis)

References edit

  1. ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  2. ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Kazakh edit

Alternative scripts
Arabic سان
Cyrillic сан
Latin san

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number
  2. thigh

Declension edit

Khakas edit

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number
  2. counting, calculation

Komi-Zyrian edit

 
Сан.

Etymology edit

Unknown.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/, [ˈsän]
  • Hyphenation: сан

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. wolverine (Gulo gulo)

Declension edit

Declension of сан (stem: сан-)
singular plural
nominative сан (san) санъяс (sanjas)
accusative I* сан (san) санъяс (sanjas)
II* санӧс (sanös) санъясӧс (sanjasös)
instrumental санӧн (sanön) санъясӧн (sanjasön)
comitative санкӧд (sanköd) санъяскӧд (sanjasköd)
caritive сантӧг (santög) санъястӧг (sanjastög)
consecutive санла (sanla) санъясла (sanjasla)
genitive санлӧн (sanlön) санъяслӧн (sanjaslön)
ablative санлысь (sanlyś) санъяслысь (sanjaslyś)
dative санлы (sanly) санъяслы (sanjasly)
inessive санын (sanyn) санъясын (sanjasyn)
elative санысь (sanyś) санъясысь (sanjasyś)
illative санӧ (sanö) санъясӧ (sanjasö)
egressive сансянь (sanśań) санъяссянь (sanjasśań)
approximative санлань (sanlań) санъяслань (sanjaslań)
terminative санӧдз (sanödź) санъясӧдз (sanjasödź)
prolative I санӧд (sanöd) санъясӧд (sanjasöd)
II санті (santi) санъясті (sanjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of сан
First person singular
singular plural
nominative санӧй (sanöj) санъясӧй (sanjasöj)
accusative I* санӧй (sanöj) санъясӧй (sanjasöj)
II* санӧс (sanös) санъясӧс (sanjasös)
instrumental саннам (sannam) санъяснам (sanjasnam)
comitative санӧйкӧд (sanöjköd) санъясӧйкӧд (sanjasöjköd)
caritive сантӧгым (santögym) санъястӧгым (sanjastögym)
consecutive санӧйла (sanöjla) санъясӧйла (sanjasöjla)
genitive санӧйлӧн (sanöjlön) санъясӧйлӧн (sanjasöjlön)
ablative санӧйлысь (sanöjlyś) санъясӧйлысь (sanjasöjlyś)
dative санӧйлы (sanöjly) санъясӧйлы (sanjasöjly)
inessive санам (sanam) санъясам (sanjasam)
elative сансьым (sanśym) санъяссьым (sanjasśym)
illative санам (sanam) санъясам (sanjasam)
egressive сансяньым (sanśańym) санъяссяньым (sanjasśańym)
approximative санланьым (sanlańym) санъясланьым (sanjaslańym)
terminative санӧдзым (sanödźym) санъясӧдзым (sanjasödźym)
prolative I санӧдым (sanödym) санъясӧдым (sanjasödym)
II сантіым (santiym) санъястіым (sanjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative саныд (sanyd) санъясыд (sanjasyd)
accusative I* саныд (sanyd) санъясыд (sanjasyd)
II* сантӧ (santö) санъястӧ (sanjastö)
instrumental саннад (sannad) санъяснад (sanjasnad)
comitative саныдкӧд (sanydköd) санъясыдкӧд (sanjasydköd)
caritive сантӧгыд (santögyd) санъястӧгыд (sanjastögyd)
consecutive саныдла (sanydla) санъясыдла (sanjasydla)
genitive саныдлӧн (sanydlön) санъясыдлӧн (sanjasydlön)
ablative саныдлысь (sanydlyś) санъясыдлысь (sanjasydlyś)
dative саныдлы (sanydly) санъясыдлы (sanjasydly)
inessive санад (sanad) санъясад (sanjasad)
elative сансьыд (sanśyd) санъяссьыд (sanjasśyd)
illative санад (sanad) санъясад (sanjasad)
egressive сансяньыд (sanśańyd) санъяссяньыд (sanjasśańyd)
approximative санланьыд (sanlańyd) санъясланьыд (sanjaslańyd)
terminative санӧдзыд (sanödźyd) санъясӧдзыд (sanjasödźyd)
prolative I санӧдыд (sanödyd) санъясӧдыд (sanjasödyd)
II сантіыд (santiyd) санъястіыд (sanjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative саныс (sanys) санъясыс (sanjasys)
accusative I* саныс (sanys) санъясыс (sanjasys)
II* сансӧ (sansö) санъяссӧ (sanjassö)
instrumental саннас (sannas) санъяснас (sanjasnas)
comitative саныскӧд (sanysköd) санъясыскӧд (sanjasysköd)
caritive сантӧгыс (santögys) санъястӧгыс (sanjastögys)
consecutive санысла (sanysla) санъясысла (sanjasysla)
genitive саныслӧн (sanyslön) санъясыслӧн (sanjasyslön)
ablative саныслысь (sanyslyś) санъясыслысь (sanjasyslyś)
dative саныслы (sanysly) санъясыслы (sanjasysly)
inessive санас (sanas) санъясас (sanjasas)
elative сансьыс (sanśys) санъяссьыс (sanjasśys)
illative санас (sanas) санъясас (sanjasas)
egressive сансяньыс (sanśańys) санъяссяньыс (sanjasśańys)
approximative санланьыс (sanlańys) санъясланьыс (sanjaslańys)
terminative санӧдзыс (sanödźys) санъясӧдзыс (sanjasödźys)
prolative I санӧдыс (sanödys) санъясӧдыс (sanjasödys)
II сантіыс (santiys) санъястіыс (sanjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative санным (sannym) санъясным (sanjasnym)
accusative I* санным (sannym) санъясным (sanjasnym)
II* саннымӧ (sannymö) санъяснымӧ (sanjasnymö)
instrumental саннаным (sannanym) санъяснаным (sanjasnanym)
comitative саннымкӧд (sannymköd) санъяснымкӧд (sanjasnymköd)
caritive сантӧгным (santögnym) санъястӧгным (sanjastögnym)
consecutive саннымла (sannymla) санъяснымла (sanjasnymla)
genitive саннымлӧн (sannymlön) санъяснымлӧн (sanjasnymlön)
ablative саннымлысь (sannymlyś) санъяснымлысь (sanjasnymlyś)
dative саннымлы (sannymly) санъяснымлы (sanjasnymly)
inessive сананым (sananym) санъясаным (sanjasanym)
elative сансьыным (sanśynym) санъяссьыным (sanjasśynym)
illative сананым (sananym) санъясаным (sanjasanym)
egressive сансяньным (sanśańnym) санъяссяньным (sanjasśańnym)
approximative санланьным (sanlańnym) санъясланьным (sanjaslańnym)
terminative санӧдзным (sanödźnym) санъясӧдзным (sanjasödźnym)
prolative I санӧдным (sanödnym) санъясӧдным (sanjasödnym)
II сантіным (santinym) санъястіным (sanjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative санныд (sannyd) санъясныд (sanjasnyd)
accusative I* санныд (sannyd) санъясныд (sanjasnyd)
II* саннытӧ (sannytö) санъяснытӧ (sanjasnytö)
instrumental саннаныд (sannanyd) санъяснаныд (sanjasnanyd)
comitative санныдкӧд (sannydköd) санъясныдкӧд (sanjasnydköd)
caritive сантӧгныд (santögnyd) санъястӧгныд (sanjastögnyd)
consecutive санныдла (sannydla) санъясныдла (sanjasnydla)
genitive санныдлӧн (sannydlön) санъясныдлӧн (sanjasnydlön)
ablative санныдлысь (sannydlyś) санъясныдлысь (sanjasnydlyś)
dative санныдлы (sannydly) санъясныдлы (sanjasnydly)
inessive сананыд (sananyd) санъясаныд (sanjasanyd)
elative сансьыныд (sanśynyd) санъяссьыныд (sanjasśynyd)
illative сананыд (sananyd) санъясаныд (sanjasanyd)
egressive сансяньныд (sanśańnyd) санъяссяньныд (sanjasśańnyd)
approximative санланьныд (sanlańnyd) санъясланьныд (sanjaslańnyd)
terminative санӧдзныд (sanödźnyd) санъясӧдзныд (sanjasödźnyd)
prolative I санӧдныд (sanödnyd) санъясӧдныд (sanjasödnyd)
II сантіныд (santinyd) санъястіныд (sanjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative санныс (sannys) санъясныс (sanjasnys)
accusative I* санныс (sannys) санъясныс (sanjasnys)
II* саннысӧ (sannysö) санъяснысӧ (sanjasnysö)
instrumental саннаныс (sannanys) санъяснаныс (sanjasnanys)
comitative саннымкӧс (sannymkös) санъяснымкӧс (sanjasnymkös)
caritive сантӧгныс (santögnys) санъястӧгныс (sanjastögnys)
consecutive саннысла (sannysla) санъяснысла (sanjasnysla)
genitive санныслӧн (sannyslön) санъясныслӧн (sanjasnyslön)
ablative санныслысь (sannyslyś) санъясныслысь (sanjasnyslyś)
dative санныслы (sannysly) санъясныслы (sanjasnysly)
inessive сананыс (sananys) санъясаныс (sanjasanys)
elative сансьыныс (sanśynys) санъяссьыныс (sanjasśynys)
illative сананыс (sananys) санъясаныс (sanjasanys)
egressive сансяньныс (sanśańnys) санъяссяньныс (sanjasśańnys)
approximative санланьныс (sanlańnys) санъясланьныс (sanjaslańnys)
terminative санӧдзныс (sanödźnys) санъясӧдзныс (sanjasödźnys)
prolative I санӧдныс (sanödnys) санъясӧдныс (sanjasödnys)
II сантіныс (santinys) санъястіныс (sanjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Synonyms edit

References edit

  • Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 38
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 573

Kumyk edit

Etymology 1 edit

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. member
  2. limb (body part)

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. quality

Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “сан”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count). Compare to Kazakh сан (san), Shor сан, etc.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /sɑn/
  • Hyphenation: сан (one syllable)

Noun edit

сан (san) (Arabic spelling سان)

  1. number

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Moksha edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mordvinic *sān from Proto-Uralic *sëne.[1] Compare Finnish suoni.

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. (anatomy) tendon, sinew

References edit

  1. ^ сан (san) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Mongolian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Usually taken to be an old loan from Chinese (cāng, granary).

Found already in Middle Mongol, but not reconstructable for Proto-Mongolic.

Noun edit

сан (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. treasury
  2. treasure
  3. fund
  4. store, storehouse
  5. shop
Derived terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Tibetan བསངས་ (bsangs).

Noun edit

сан (san) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠩ (saŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. (Buddhism) A kind of smoke ritual in which incense or juniper branches are burnt.
    Hypernym: зан үйл (zan üjl)

See also edit

Nogai edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-. Cognate to Karakalpak san, etc.

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number

References edit

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “сан”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Northern Altai edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count).

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number

References edit

* Кумандинско-Русский Словарь

Russian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Church Slavonic санъ (sanŭ) (u-stem), probably of Oghur origin. Cognate with Turkish san (reputation), Turkmen san (account), Kazakh санау (sanau, count), Tatar san (number) and akin to dial. Turkish sаnаmаk (to take into account), Uzbek sanamoq (to count) from Proto-Turkic *sā(j)- (to count, to determine).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

сан (sanm inan (genitive са́на, nominative plural саны́, genitive plural сано́в)

  1. religious title/order/rank, dignity
    Synonym: чин (čin)

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *súpnas, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

са̏н m (Latin spelling sȁn)

  1. sleep
  2. dream
    Шта си видела у том сну?What did you see in that dream?

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • сан” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Shor edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n (number), from Proto-Turkic *sā- (to count).

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number

Southern Altai edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Turkic *sān. Cognate with Kazakh сан (san), Kyrgyz сан (san), Crimean Tatar san, Kumyk сан (san, limp), Tatar сан (san, limp), etc.

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. thigh

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Turkic *sā-n. Cognate to Kyrgyz сан (san), Kazakh сан (san), Kumyk сан (san), etc.

Noun edit

сан (san)

  1. number

Synonyms edit

References edit

  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1893–1911) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 297