стопа
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun edit
стопа • (stopa) f
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Descendants edit
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́, genitive plural стоп)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes edit
Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2 edit
See Etymology 1.
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metric foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension edit
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension edit
Etymology 4 edit
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension edit
Etymology 5 edit
Noun edit
сто́па • (stópa)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension edit
References edit
- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension edit
Noun edit
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension edit
References edit
- “стопа” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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