тол
Bashkir edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *tul(k) (“widow(er)”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul), Old Uyghur [script needed] (tul, “widow”);[1] Kazakh тұл (tūl), Uzbek tul, Turkish dul (“widow(er)”), etc.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тол • (tol)
- widow; widower
- Often used as an attributive, in preposition to other nouns
- Тол ҡатын.
- Tol qatın.
- lit. a widow woman.
- Утыҙ йәшендә ике бала менән тол ҡалған.
- Utıź yəşendə ike bala menən tol qalğan.
- (She) became widow at thirty with two children.
Declension edit
References edit
- ^ Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 585
Erzya edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ, Eastern Mari тул (tul).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тол • (tol)
- fire
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 7:
- Už uzerejak tšuvtoń koreń vaksne aštši; eŕva tšuvto, kona a teji paro raštamo, kerit, tols kaisit.
- The ax is already at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Declension edit
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References edit
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тол”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1073 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Mordvinic *tol from Proto-Uralic *tule.[1] Compare Finnish tuli, Livonian tūļ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тол • (tol)
- fire
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- гореть — паломс, фатявомс толса (быть в огне)
- goŕeť — paloms, faťavoms tolsa (biť v ogńe)
- to burn [in Russian] — to burn, be in fire (to be in fire [in Russian])
- истлевать — 2. качамкшнемс, толфтома палондомс (догорать)
- istľevať — 2. kačamkšńems, tolftoma palondoms (dogorať)
- to decay, rot [in Russian] — 2. to burn out (lit. "to burn without fire") (to burn out [in Russian])
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол (tol) | толхт (tolht) |
genitive | толонь (toloń) | — |
dative | толонди (tolonďi) | — |
ablative | толда (tolda) | — |
inessive | толса (tolsa) | — |
elative | толста (tolsta) | — |
illative | толс (tols) | — |
prolative | толга (tolga) | — |
comparative | толшка (tolška) | — |
translative | толкс (tolks) | — |
abessive | толфтома (tolftoma) | — |
causative | толонкса (tolonksa) | — |
References edit
- ^ тол (tol) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Nivkh edit
Noun edit
тол (tol)
- a body of water
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Clipping of тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тол • (tol) m inan (genitive то́ла, nominative plural то́лы, genitive plural то́лов, relational adjective то́ловый)
- TNT, trinitrotoluene
- Synonyms: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól), троти́л (trotíl)
Declension edit
Udmurt edit
Previous: | сӥзьыл (siźyl) |
---|---|
Next: | тулыс (tulys) |
Etymology edit
From Proto-Permic *tɔ̇l, from Proto-Uralic *tälwä. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Hungarian tél.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тӧв (töv) and Komi-Yazva тӧл (töl).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
тол • (tol)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тол tol |
толъёс toljos |
accusative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
genitive | толлэн tollen |
толъёслэн toljoslen |
dative | толлы tolly |
толъёслы toljosly |
ablative | толлэсь tolleś |
толъёслэсь toljosleś |
instrumental | толэн tolen |
толъёсын toljosyn |
abessive | толтэк toltek |
толъёстэк toljostek |
adverbial | толъя tolja |
толъёсъя toljosja |
inessive | толын tolyn |
толъёсын toljosyn |
illative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
elative | толысь tolyś |
толъёсысь toljosyś |
egressive | толысьен tolyśjen |
толъёсысьен toljosyśjen |
terminative | толозь toloź |
толъёсозь toljosoź |
prolative | толэтӥ toleti |
толъёсытӥ toljosyti |
allative | толлань tollań |
толъёслань toljoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэ tole |
толъёсы toljosy |
accusative | толме tolme |
толъёсме toljosme |
genitive | толэлэн tolelen |
толъёсылэн toljosylen |
dative | толэлы tolely |
толъёсылы toljosyly |
ablative | толэлэсь toleleś |
толъёсылэсь toljosyleś |
instrumental | толэным tolenym |
толъёсыным toljosynym |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэд toled |
толъёсыд toljosyd |
accusative | толдэ tolde |
толъёстэ toljoste |
genitive | толэдлэн toledlen |
толъёсыдлэн toljosydlen |
dative | толэдлы toledly |
толъёсыдлы toljosydly |
ablative | толэдлэсь toledleś |
толъёсыдлэсь toljosydleś |
instrumental | толэныд tolenyd |
толъёсыныд toljosynyd |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толэз tolez |
толъёсыз toljosyz |
accusative | толзэ tolze |
толъёссэ toljosse |
genitive | толэзлэн tolezlen |
толъёсызлэн toljosyzlen |
dative | толэзлы tolezly |
толъёсызлы toljosyzly |
ablative | толэзлэсь tolezleś |
толъёсызлэсь toljosyzleś |
instrumental | толэныз tolenyz |
толъёсыныз toljosynyz |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толмы tolmy |
толъёсмы toljosmy |
accusative | толмэс tolmes |
толъёсмес toljosmes |
genitive | толмылэн tolmylen |
толъёсмылэн toljosmylen |
dative | толмылы tolmyly |
толъёсмылы toljosmyly |
ablative | толмылэсь tolmyleś |
толъёсмылэсь toljosmyleś |
instrumental | толэнымы tolenymy |
толъёсынымы toljosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толды toldy |
толъёсты toljosty |
accusative | толдэс toldes |
толъёстэс toljostes |
genitive | толдылэн toldylen |
толъёстылэн toljostylen |
dative | толдылы toldyly |
толъёстылы toljostyly |
ablative | толдылэсь toldyleś |
толъёстылэсь toljostyleś |
instrumental | толэныды tolenydy |
толъёсыныды toljosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | толзы tolzy |
толъёссы toljossy |
accusative | толзэс tolzes |
толъёссэс toljosses |
genitive | толзылэн tolzylen |
толъёссылэн toljossylen |
dative | толзылы tolzyly |
толъёссылы toljossyly |
ablative | толзылэсь tolzyleś |
толъёссылэсь toljossyleś |
instrumental | толэнызы tolenyzy |
толъёсынызы toljosynyzy |
Derived terms edit
- Тол бабай (Tol babaj)
References edit
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тол”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 646
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265
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- Rhymes:Udmurt/ol
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- udm:Seasons