توپ
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
توْپ (top) (definite accusative توْپۇ, plural توْپلار)
Declension edit
Persian edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈtoːp]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰúːp]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɵ́p]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tōp |
Dari reading? | tōp |
Iranian reading? | tup |
Tajik reading? | tüp |
Etymology 1 edit
From Turkic. Compare Turkish top.
Alternative forms edit
- طوپ (tup, top)
Noun edit
Dari | توپ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тӯп, тӯб |
توپ • (tup) (plural توپها (tup-hâ))
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
Probably cognate with Persian توه (tuh, “layer”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twp /*tōf/, “layer”).
Noun edit
Dari | توپ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тӯб |
توپ • (tup)
Adjective edit
توپ • (tup) (comparative توپتَر (tup-tar), superlative توپتَرین (tup-tarin))
Urdu edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
توپ • (top) m (Hindi spelling तोप)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp), perhaps through Ottoman Turkish طوپ (top), from Old Turkic [script needed] (tōp), [script needed] (tolp).
Noun edit
Uyghur edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *top.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
توپ • (top) (plural توپلار (toplar))
- ball
- پەي توپ ― pey top ― a shuttlecock; badminton (the game)
- masses, people
- كىشىلەر توپى ― kishiler topi ― the mass of people, the masses, the people
- a flock, swarm, crowd
- بىر توپ چىكەتكە ― bir top chiketke ― a swarm of locusts
- bolt
- بىر توپ رەخت ― bir top rext ― a bolt of cloth
- in a large quantity, in bulk
- توپ ساتماق ― top satmaq ― to sell wholesale
- a measure word for flock, etc.
- بىر توپ پادا قوي ― bir top pada qoy ― a flock of sheep
- cannon; artillery
- توپ ئاتماق ― top atmaq ― to fire a cannon, to shell
- (chess) rook
Related terms edit
- توپچى (topchi)
See also edit
Chess pieces in Uyghur · شاھمات ئۇرۇقلىرى (shahmat uruqliri) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
شاھ (shah) ، پادىشا (padisha) | فەرزىن (ferzin) ، گەردە (gerde) | رۇخ (rux) ، توپ (top) ، توركا (torka) | پىل (pil) ، ئوفىسسىر (ofissir) | ئات (at) | پىيادە (piyade) ، پىچكا (pichka) |
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- fa:Toys
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- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
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- ug:Chess