ولد
Algerian Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ولد (weld) m (plural ولاد (wulād))
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
و ل د (w-l-d) |
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Semitic *walad-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅇𒌅 (walādum), Aramaic יְלַד (yəlaḏ), Classical Syriac ܝܠܕ (ilaḏ), Hebrew יָלַד (yālaḏ) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎍𐎄 (yld).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
وَلَدَ • (walada) I, non-past يَلِدُ (yalidu)
- to bear, to beget
- وُلِدْتُ فِي مَدِينَةٍ كَبِيرَةٍ. ― wulidtu fī madīnatin kabīratin. ― I was born in a big city.
- to produce, to bring forth
Conjugation edit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
wilāda or lida or mawlid | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
wālid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mawlūd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | waladtu |
waladta |
وَلَدَ walada |
waladtumā |
waladā |
waladnā |
waladtum |
waladū | |||
f | waladti |
waladat |
waladatā |
waladtunna |
waladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔalidu |
talidu |
yalidu |
talidāni |
yalidāni |
nalidu |
talidūna |
yalidūna | |||
f | talidīna |
talidu |
talidāni |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔalida |
talida |
yalida |
talidā |
yalidā |
nalida |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talida |
talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔalid |
talid |
yalid |
talidā |
yalidā |
nalid |
talidū |
yalidū | |||
f | talidī |
talid |
talidā |
talidna |
yalidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | lid |
lidā |
lidū |
||||||||
f | lidī |
lidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wulidtu |
wulidta |
وُلِدَ wulida |
wulidtumā |
wulidā |
wulidnā |
wulidtum |
wulidū | |||
f | wulidti |
wulidat |
wulidatā |
wulidtunna |
wulidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūladu |
tūladu |
yūladu |
tūladāni |
yūladāni |
nūladu |
tūladūna |
yūladūna | |||
f | tūladīna |
tūladu |
tūladāni |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūlada |
tūlada |
yūlada |
tūladā |
yūladā |
nūlada |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlada |
tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūlad |
tūlad |
yūlad |
tūladā |
yūladā |
nūlad |
tūladū |
yūladū | |||
f | tūladī |
tūlad |
tūladā |
tūladna |
yūladna |
Related terms edit
- وَلَّدَ (wallada, “to assist in childbirth, to generate”)
- أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to cause to give birth”)
- تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born”)
- تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”)
- اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”)
- اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”)
Etymology 2 edit
Form-II intensive/causative of وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
وَلَّدَ • (wallada) II, non-past يُوَلِّدُ (yuwallidu)
- to assist in childbirth (as a midwife)
- to make children to, to cause to give birth
- to rear, to educate, to bring up
- to innovate, to originate, to generate, to produce
- to give birth
- to derive (a word)
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tawlīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muwallid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muwallad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | walladtu |
walladta |
وَلَّدَ wallada |
walladtumā |
walladā |
walladnā |
walladtum |
walladū | |||
f | walladti |
walladat |
walladatā |
walladtunna |
walladna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwallidu |
tuwallidu |
yuwallidu |
tuwallidāni |
yuwallidāni |
nuwallidu |
tuwallidūna |
yuwallidūna | |||
f | tuwallidīna |
tuwallidu |
tuwallidāni |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallida |
tuwallida |
yuwallida |
tuwallidā |
yuwallidā |
nuwallida |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallida |
tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallid |
tuwallid |
yuwallid |
tuwallidā |
yuwallidā |
nuwallid |
tuwallidū |
yuwallidū | |||
f | tuwallidī |
tuwallid |
tuwallidā |
tuwallidna |
yuwallidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | وَلِّدْ wallid |
wallidā |
wallidū |
||||||||
f | wallidī |
wallidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | wullidtu |
wullidta |
وُلِّدَ wullida |
wullidtumā |
wullidā |
wullidnā |
wullidtum |
wullidū | |||
f | wullidti |
wullidat |
wullidatā |
wullidtunna |
wullidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuwalladu |
tuwalladu |
yuwalladu |
tuwalladāni |
yuwalladāni |
nuwalladu |
tuwalladūna |
yuwalladūna | |||
f | tuwalladīna |
tuwalladu |
tuwalladāni |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuwallada |
tuwallada |
yuwallada |
tuwalladā |
yuwalladā |
nuwallada |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallada |
tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuwallad |
tuwallad |
yuwallad |
tuwalladā |
yuwalladā |
nuwallad |
tuwalladū |
yuwalladū | |||
f | tuwalladī |
tuwallad |
tuwalladā |
tuwalladna |
yuwalladna |
Related terms edit
- وَلَدَ (walada, “to give birth”)
- أَوْلَدَ (ʔawlada, “to cause to give birth”)
- تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada, “to be born”)
- تَوَالَدَ (tawālada, “to propagate”)
- اِتَّلَدَ (ittalada, “to be born”)
- اِسْتَوْلَدَ (istawlada, “to wish to have children from a woman”)
References edit
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “ولد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ولد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3 edit
Compare Hebrew יֶלֶד (yéled), Ge'ez ወልድ (wäld).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
وَلَد • (walad) m (plural أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād) or وُلْد (wuld) or وِلْدَان (wildān) or وِلْدَة (wilda))
- child (“son or daughter of any age”)
- أُرِيد أَنْ أَلْعَب مَع أَوْلادُك.
- ʔurīd ʔan ʔalʕab maʕ ʔawlāduk.
- I want to play with your children.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:31:
- وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلَادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلَاقٍ ۖ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا
- walā taqtulū ʔawlādakum ḵašyata ʔimlāqin naḥnu narzuquhum wa-ʔiyyākum ʔinna qatlahum kāna ḵiṭʔan kabīran
- And do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Indeed, their killing is ever a great sin.
- (collective) offspring, issue
- (colloquial) boy
- (colloquial) son
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | وَلَد walad |
الْوَلَد al-walad |
وَلَد walad |
Nominative | وَلَدٌ waladun |
الْوَلَدُ al-waladu |
وَلَدُ waladu |
Accusative | وَلَدًا waladan |
الْوَلَدَ al-walada |
وَلَدَ walada |
Genitive | وَلَدٍ waladin |
الْوَلَدِ al-waladi |
وَلَدِ waladi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | وَلَدَيْن waladayn |
الْوَلَدَيْن al-waladayn |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Nominative | وَلَدَانِ waladāni |
الْوَلَدَانِ al-waladāni |
وَلَدَا waladā |
Accusative | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Genitive | وَلَدَيْنِ waladayni |
الْوَلَدَيْنِ al-waladayni |
وَلَدَيْ waladay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wilda |
الْأَوْلَاد; الْوُلْد; الْوِلْدَان; الْوِلْدَة al-ʔawlād; al-wuld; al-wildān; al-wilda |
أَوْلَاد; وُلْد; وِلْدَان; وِلْدَة ʔawlād; wuld; wildān; wildat |
Nominative | أَوْلَادٌ; وُلْدٌ; وِلْدَانٌ; وِلْدَةٌ ʔawlādun; wuldun; wildānun; wildatun |
الْأَوْلَادُ; الْوُلْدُ; الْوِلْدَانُ; الْوِلْدَةُ al-ʔawlādu; al-wuldu; al-wildānu; al-wildatu |
أَوْلَادُ; وُلْدُ; وِلْدَانُ; وِلْدَةُ ʔawlādu; wuldu; wildānu; wildatu |
Accusative | أَوْلَادًا; وُلْدًا; وِلْدَانًا; وِلْدَةً ʔawlādan; wuldan; wildānan; wildatan |
الْأَوْلَادَ; الْوُلْدَ; الْوِلْدَانَ; الْوِلْدَةَ al-ʔawlāda; al-wulda; al-wildāna; al-wildata |
أَوْلَادَ; وُلْدَ; وِلْدَانَ; وِلْدَةَ ʔawlāda; wulda; wildāna; wildata |
Genitive | أَوْلَادٍ; وُلْدٍ; وِلْدَانٍ; وِلْدَةٍ ʔawlādin; wuldin; wildānin; wildatin |
الْأَوْلَادِ; الْوُلْدِ; الْوِلْدَانِ; الْوِلْدَةِ al-ʔawlādi; al-wuldi; al-wildāni; al-wildati |
أَوْلَادِ; وُلْدِ; وِلْدَانِ; وِلْدَةِ ʔawlādi; wuldi; wildāni; wildati |
Descendants edit
- Maltese: wild
- → Azerbaijani: vələd
- → Bengali: ওলদ (ōlod)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ولد (veled) (see there for further descendants)
- → Uzbek: valad
(via plural form أَوْلَاد (ʔawlād))
- → Azerbaijani: övlad
- → Bengali: আওলাদ (aōlad)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: әулет (äulet)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اولاد
- → Persian: اولاد (owlâd)
- → Punjabi:
- → Turkmen: öwlat
- → Uyghur: ئەۋلاد (ewlad)
- → Uzbek: avlod
References edit
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ولد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Chadian Arabic edit
Root |
---|
و ل د |
2 terms |
Etymology edit
Verb edit
ولد • (wilid) (non-past يلد (yalda))
- to give birth
References edit
Hassaniya Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Standard Arabic وَلَد (walad, “son of”)[1]
Pronunciation edit
Prefix edit
ولد (wull)
- son (of)
References edit
- ^ apptek.com "Solving the Problem of Traditional Approaches to Name Matching" 'The North African Arabic prefix Ow, a variant of Ould (which comes from Arabic وَلَد (walad, “son of”))'
Moroccan Arabic edit
Root |
---|
و ل د |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
North Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ولد • (walad) m (plural ولاد (ulād) or صِبيان (ṣibyān) or صُبيان (ṣubyān))
Usage notes edit
- The plural ولاد (ulād) can mean “boys” specifically, but also “children” in general. The alternative plural is used to explicitly specify the masculine.
See also edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- վէլէտ (veled) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad). The adjective is from a clipping of ولد زنا (veledi zina, “bastard”).
Noun edit
ولد • (veled) (broken plural اولاد or ولده)
- child
- Synonym: اوغل (oğul)
- child (of animals), cub, pup
- children, offspring, progeny
- Synonym: اولاد (evlâd)
Derived terms edit
- ولد زنا (veledi zina)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- Turkish: velet
Adjective edit
ولد • (veled)
Descendants edit
References edit
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ولد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2148f.
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ولد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1315b
South Levantine Arabic edit
Root |
---|
و ل د |
4 terms |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ولد • (wilid) I (present بولد (būlad))
- to give birth
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ولد (wilid) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ولدت (wlidt) | ولدت (wlidt) | ولد (wilid) | ولدنا (wlidna) | ولدتو (wlidtu) | ولدو (wildu) | |
f | ولدتي (wlidti) | ولدت (wildat) | ||||||
present | m | بولد (bawlad) | بتولد (btūlad) | بيولد (būlad) | منولد (mnūlad) | بتولدو (btūladu) | بيولدو (būladu) | |
f | بتولدي (btūladi) | بتولد (btūlad) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اولد (awlad) | تولد (tūlad) | يولد (yūlad) | نولد (nūlad) | تولدو (tūladu) | يولدو (yūladu) | |
f | تولدي (tūladi) | تولد (tūlad) | ||||||
imperative | m | اولد (ūlad) | اولدو (ūladu) | |||||
f | اولدي (ūladi) |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ولد • (walad) m (plural ولاد (ulād) or أولاد (ʔawlād))
See also edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic وَلَد (walad).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋə.ləd̪/
Noun edit
وَلَد • (valad) m (Hindi spelling वलद)
References edit
- Algerian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Algerian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Algerian Arabic lemmas
- Algerian Arabic nouns
- Algerian Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic assimilated verbs by conjugation
- Arabic assimilated form-I verbs
- Arabic assimilated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic assimilated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic colloquialisms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Chadian Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Chadian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Chadian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Chadian Arabic lemmas
- Chadian Arabic verbs
- Hassaniya Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hassaniya Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hassaniya Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hassaniya Arabic lemmas
- Hassaniya Arabic prefixes
- mey:Male family members
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- North Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- North Levantine Arabic lemmas
- North Levantine Arabic nouns
- North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root و ل د
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish clippings
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root و ل د
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Family
- ajp:Children
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns