پاینده

Ottoman Turkish

پاینده‌لر

Alternative forms

• փայէնտէ (payende) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian پاینده (pâyande, “lasting, perpetual, permanent”).

Adjective

پاینده • (payende or payanda)

1. long-lasting, durable, enduring, diuturnal, continuing through time in the same relative state

   Synonyms: باقی (bakı), ثابت (sâbit)

2. permanent, perpetual, eternal, everlasting, lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time

   Synonyms: ابدی (ebedî), دایم (daim), صوڭسز (soñsuz), موبد (muʼebbed)

Noun

پاینده • (payende or payanda)

1. strut, pillar, rib, prop, any beam or rod providing support in a building

   Synonyms: دستك (destek), دیرك (direk)

2. buttress, counterfort, a structure built against another one to support it

Derived terms

• دیرسكلو پاینده (dirsekli payende, “shouldered buttress”)
• كمرلو پاینده (kemerli payende, “flying buttress”)
• پاینده اورمق (payende urmak, “to place a buttress”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: payanda
• → Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)
• → Romanian: paiantă

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “payanda”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3802
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pâyende”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1024
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “پاینده”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 316
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Durabilis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 438
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “پاینده”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 702
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “payanda”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “پاینده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 437

Persian

Etymology

Present participle of پاییدن (pâyidan, “to protect, to stand firm”)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pɑː.jan.da]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑː.jän̪.d̪ä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔː.jän̪.d̪ä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɒː.jæn̪.d̪e]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɔ.jän̪.d̪ä]

Readings
Classical reading?	pāyanda
Dari reading?	pāyanda
Iranian reading?	pâyande
Tajik reading?	poyanda

Adjective

Dari	پاینده
Iranian Persian
Tajik	пойанда

پاینده • (pâyande)

1. lasting, permanent, perpetual, firm
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2973:

     دست حق میراندش زنده‌‌ش کند / زنده چه بود جان پاینده‌‌ش کند

     dast-i-Haq mîrând-aš zanda-š kunad / zanda ča buwad jân pâyanda-š kunad

     The Hand of God causes him to die and brings him to life. What of life? He makes him a spirit everlasting.

2. faithful, loyal

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: پاینده (payanda, payende), փայէնտէ (payende)
  • Turkish: payanda
  • → Armenian: փայանտա (pʻayanta)
  • → Romanian: paiantă

References

Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پاینده”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim