मत
Hindi edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀢 (maṃta)), an extension of Sanskrit मा (mā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁. Cognate to Punjabi ਮਤ (mat).
Particle edit
- not, do not; prohibitive particle
- यहां धूम्रपान मत कीजिए। ― yahā̃ dhūmrapān mat kījie. ― Do not smoke here.
- मत बैठो! ― mat baiṭho! ― Don't sit!
Usage notes edit
मत (mat) is the imperative negation and it is only used with verbs which are in the imperative mood.
Compare the subjunctive negations न (na) and ना (nā) which are only used with verbs in subjunctive mood and the indicative negation नहीं (nahī̃) which is used with verbs in indicative mood.
Synonyms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit मत (mata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matás, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tós.
Noun edit
मत • (mat) m (Urdu spelling مت)
Declension edit
Declension of मत (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms edit
Konkani edit
Noun edit
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit मत (mata).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
मत • (mat) n
Declension edit
Declension of मत (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
मत mat | ||
direct plural |
मते, मतं mate, mata | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
मत mat |
मते, मतं mate, mata | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
मता matā |
मतां- matān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
मताला matālā |
मतांना matānnā | |
ergative | मताने, मतानं matāne, matāna |
मतांनी matānnī | |
instrumental | मताशी matāśī |
मतांशी matānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
मतात matāt |
मतांत matāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
मता matā |
मतांनो matānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of मत (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
मताचा matāċā |
मताचे matāċe |
मताची matācī |
मताच्या matācā |
मताचे, मताचं matāċe, matāċa |
मताची matācī |
मताच्या matācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
मतांचा matānċā |
मतांचे matānċe |
मतांची matāñcī |
मतांच्या matāncā |
मतांचे, मतांचं matānċe, matānċa |
मतांची matāñcī |
मतांच्या matāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मत”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “मत”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मत”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Adjective edit
मत
- Devanagari script form of mata (“dead”)
- Devanagari script form of mata (“thought”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "मत" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मतो (mato) | मता (matā) |
Accusative (second) | मतं (mataṃ) | मते (mate) |
Instrumental (third) | मतेन (matena) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मतस्स (matassa) or मताय (matāya) or मतत्थं (matatthaṃ) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मतस्मा (matasmā) or मतम्हा (matamhā) or मता (matā) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मतस्स (matassa) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मतस्मिं (matasmiṃ) or मतम्हि (matamhi) or मते (mate) | मतेसु (matesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मत (mata) | मता (matā) |
Declension table of "मता" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मता (matā) | मतायो (matāyo) or मता (matā) |
Accusative (second) | मतं (mataṃ) | मतायो (matāyo) or मता (matā) |
Instrumental (third) | मताय (matāya) | मताहि (matāhi) or मताभि (matābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मताय (matāya) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मताय (matāya) | मताहि (matāhi) or मताभि (matābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मताय (matāya) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मताय (matāya) or मतायं (matāyaṃ) | मतासु (matāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | मते (mate) | मतायो (matāyo) or मता (matā) |
Declension table of "मत" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मतं (mataṃ) | मतानि (matāni) |
Accusative (second) | मतं (mataṃ) | मतानि (matāni) |
Instrumental (third) | मतेन (matena) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मतस्स (matassa) or मताय (matāya) or मतत्थं (matatthaṃ) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मतस्मा (matasmā) or मतम्हा (matamhā) or मता (matā) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मतस्स (matassa) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मतस्मिं (matasmiṃ) or मतम्हि (matamhi) or मते (mate) | मतेसु (matesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मत (mata) | मतानि (matāni) |
Noun edit
मत n
- Devanagari script form of mata (“opinion”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "मत" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | मतं (mataṃ) | मतानि (matāni) |
Accusative (second) | मतं (mataṃ) | मतानि (matāni) |
Instrumental (third) | मतेन (matena) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | मतस्स (matassa) or मताय (matāya) or मतत्थं (matatthaṃ) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | मतस्मा (matasmā) or मतम्हा (matamhā) or मता (matā) | मतेहि (matehi) or मतेभि (matebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | मतस्स (matassa) | मतानं (matānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | मतस्मिं (matasmiṃ) or मतम्हि (matamhi) or मते (mate) | मतेसु (matesu) |
Vocative (calling) | मत (mata) | मतानि (matāni) |
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- মত (Assamese script)
- ᬫᬢ (Balinese script)
- মত (Bengali script)
- 𑰦𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀫𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- မတ (Burmese script)
- મત (Gujarati script)
- ਮਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌮𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦩꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂧𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಮತ (Kannada script)
- មត (Khmer script)
- ມຕ (Lao script)
- മത (Malayalam script)
- ᠮᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘦𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠮᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧆𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐩𑐟 (Newa script)
- ମତ (Odia script)
- ꢪꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆩𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖦𑖝 (Siddham script)
- මත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩴𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚢𑚙 (Takri script)
- மத (Tamil script)
- మత (Telugu script)
- มต (Thai script)
- མ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒧𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨢𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From the root मन् (man).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
मत • (mata) stem
- thought, believed, imagined, supposed, understood
- regarded or considered as, taken or passing for
- thought fit or right, approved
- honored, esteemed, respected, liked
- desired, intended
Declension edit
Masculine a-stem declension of मत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | मतः (mataḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | मतस्य (matasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मतः (mataḥ) | मतौ (matau) | मताः (matāḥ) |
Vocative | मत (mata) | मतौ (matau) | मताः (matāḥ) |
Accusative | मतम् (matam) | मतौ (matau) | मतान् (matān) |
Instrumental | मतेन (matena) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतैः (mataiḥ) |
Dative | मताय (matāya) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतेभ्यः (matebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | मतात् (matāt) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतेभ्यः (matebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | मतस्य (matasya) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतानाम् (matānām) |
Locative | मते (mate) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतेषु (mateṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of मत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | मता (matā) | ||
Gen. sg. | मतायाः (matāyāḥ) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मता (matā) | मते (mate) | मताः (matāḥ) |
Vocative | मते (mate) | मते (mate) | मताः (matāḥ) |
Accusative | मताम् (matām) | मते (mate) | मताः (matāḥ) |
Instrumental | मतया (matayā) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मताभिः (matābhiḥ) |
Dative | मतायै (matāyai) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मताभ्यः (matābhyaḥ) |
Ablative | मतायाः (matāyāḥ) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मताभ्यः (matābhyaḥ) |
Genitive | मतायाः (matāyāḥ) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतानाम् (matānām) |
Locative | मतायाम् (matāyām) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतासु (matāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of मत | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | मतम् (matam) | ||
Gen. sg. | मतस्य (matasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मतम् (matam) | मते (mate) | मतानि (matāni) |
Vocative | मत (mata) | मते (mate) | मतानि (matāni) |
Accusative | मतम् (matam) | मते (mate) | मतानि (matāni) |
Instrumental | मतेन (matena) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतैः (mataiḥ) |
Dative | मताय (matāya) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतेभ्यः (matebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | मतात् (matāt) | मताभ्याम् (matābhyām) | मतेभ्यः (matebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | मतस्य (matasya) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतानाम् (matānām) |
Locative | मते (mate) | मतयोः (matayoḥ) | मतेषु (mateṣu) |
Noun edit
मत • (mata) stem, n
- a thought, idea, opinion, sentiment, view, belief, doctrine
- intention, design, purpose, wish
- knowledge
Declension edit
Neuter a-stem declension of मत (mata) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | मतम् matam |
मते mate |
मतानि / मता¹ matāni / matā¹ |
Vocative | मत mata |
मते mate |
मतानि / मता¹ matāni / matā¹ |
Accusative | मतम् matam |
मते mate |
मतानि / मता¹ matāni / matā¹ |
Instrumental | मतेन matena |
मताभ्याम् matābhyām |
मतैः / मतेभिः¹ mataiḥ / matebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | मताय matāya |
मताभ्याम् matābhyām |
मतेभ्यः matebhyaḥ |
Ablative | मतात् matāt |
मताभ्याम् matābhyām |
मतेभ्यः matebhyaḥ |
Genitive | मतस्य matasya |
मतयोः matayoḥ |
मतानाम् matānām |
Locative | मते mate |
मतयोः matayoḥ |
मतेषु mateṣu |
Notes |
|
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “मत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 776/2, 783/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
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- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi particles
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani neuter nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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