ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu edit

Etymology edit

Probably related to Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu, “to fix, repair”). Compare also Turkish yasamak (“to shape”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation edit

(standard) IPA^(key): [ta.sam.pi]

Verb edit

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (dasambi)

to provide medical treatment; to treat
to govern; to administer
ᠪᡝᠶᡝ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― beye dasambi ― to govern oneself; to exercise autonomy
to rebuild; to renovate
to correct; to amend
to dispatch troops
ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― cooha dasambi ― to launch a military advance

Conjugation edit

Selected forms of ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple	Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi)	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (dasame bi)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (dasahabi)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha)	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (dasambihe)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (dasambihebi)
	Future	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara)	—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative		Negative
	Non-past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠣ (dasao)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasarakūn)
	Past	ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠣ (dasahao)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (dasahakūn)
		Affirmative		Negative
Imperative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠ (dasa)		ᡠᠮᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (ume dasara)
		Normal		Strong
Desiderative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (dasaki sembi)
		Normal		Polite
Optative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (dasakini), ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡴᡳ (dasaki)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠣ (dasarao), ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (dasacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᡝ (dasame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡶᡳ (dasafi)
Conditional		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳ (dasaci)
Durative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡳ (dasahai)
Terminative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (dasatala)
Instrumental		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᡳ (dasatai)
Preparative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (dasanggala)
Concessive		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (dasacibe)
Adverbial		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (dasaralame)
Participles
		Non-past		Past
Positive		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠ (dasara)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (dasaha)
Negative		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (dasarakū)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (dasahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasarangge)		ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (dasahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms edit

ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan)
ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasatambi)