卯
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Translingual edit
Stroke order | |||
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Han character edit
卯 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹尸中 (HHSL), four-corner 77720, composition ⿰𠂎卩)
Derived characters edit
- 柳, 留, 𨥫, 𠇩, 𤵠, 㚹, 𫰸, 奅, 𥄸, 聊, 𠰭, 飹, 𩛁, 𩜕, 𬣌, 㧕, 茆, 昴, 𬁬, 鉚, 鉚(铆), 珋, 貿(贸), 泖, 𬈢, 㶯, 峁, 𪨫, 𩊅, 𠁁, 𥁚, 笷, 𬆆, 𡊧, 𧖰, 𧖱, 㡻, 𡧙, 𡩰, 窌 𨴅, 𢨺, 𨋖, 𠛓, 乮, 𦊑, 𪕋, 𩖴
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 159, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2847
- Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 311, character 5
- Unihan data for U+536F
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 卯 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Ancient script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
卯 | *mruːʔ |
昴 | *mruːʔ |
泖 | *mruːʔ |
茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
聊 | *m·rɯːw |
貿 | *mlus |
鄮 | *mlus |
劉 | *m·ru |
留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
蒥 | *m·ru |
鶹 | *m·ru |
騮 | *m·ru |
榴 | *m·ru |
瑠 | *ru |
瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
遛 | *m·ru |
鎦 | *m·ru |
飀 | *m·ru |
鰡 | *m·ru |
嵧 | *m·ru |
餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
柳 | *m·ruʔ |
珋 | *m·ruʔ |
罶 | *m·ruʔ |
嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
溜 | *m·rus |
霤 | *m·rus |
廇 | *m·rus |
塯 | *m·rus |
This character was found in oracle bone scripts depicting a sacrifice (a human or animal body) that is cut in half. This kind of practice mainly happened in Shang dynasty and was gradually eliminated after Zhou's conquest of Shang, leading to obscurity of the character's original meaning. An old variant is 戼. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it is an open door, like 門/𨳇 (mén) but reversed.
Etymology edit
Derived from root 流 (OC *r(j)u) with volitional or agentive OC prefix *m- (see Sagart, 1999); so *m-ruu means "(cause to flow >) pour out, empty" > *m-ruuʔ 卯 "pouring or emptying stage" i.e. "waning moon", "with the word in its sacrificial applications meaning 'to blood-let'" (Smith, 2011).
Association with the rabbit was probably arbitrary, just as how 辰 was arbitrarily associated with the dragon (see Ferlus, 2013).
Pronunciation edit
simp. and trad. |
卯 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maau5
- Gan (Wiktionary): mau3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6mau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎo
- Wade–Giles: mao3
- Yale: mǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mao
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: maau5
- Yale: máauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: maau5
- Guangdong Romanization: mao5
- Sinological IPA (key): /maːu̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /mau²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: maewX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤruʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mruːʔ/
Definitions edit
卯
- fourth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- rabbit (兔) of Chinese zodiac
- period from 5-7 a.m.
- early morning
- mortise
Coordinate terms edit
- (Chinese earthly branches) 地支 (dìzhī); 子, 丑 (chǒu), 寅 (yín), 卯 (mǎo), 辰 (chén), 巳 (sì), 午 (wǔ), 未 (wèi), 申 (shēn), 酉 (yǒu), 戌, 亥 (hài) (Category: zh:Chinese earthly branches)
Compounds edit
References edit
- “卯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
卯 |
う Jinmeiyō |
kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
- the Rabbit, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
卯 |
ぼう Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 卯 (mæwX).
Proper noun edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
卯 (eumhun 넷째 지지 묘 (netjjae jiji myo))
- Hanja form? of 묘 (“fourth Earthly Branch”).
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
卯: Hán Nôm readings: mão, mẫu, méo, Mẹo, mẻo
- chữ Hán form of Mão (“fourth of the twelve earthly branches”).
Compounds edit
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- zh:Chinese earthly branches
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading みょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading う
- Japanese terms spelled with 卯 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 卯
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 卯 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Chinese earthly branches
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán