設備

See also: 设备

Chinese edit

		to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display	to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (設備)		設	備
simp. (设备)		设	备

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèbèi

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ bei⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat-phi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siat-pī

(Teochew, Peng'im): siag⁴ bi⁶
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷seq-be

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèbèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèbèi
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴-pei⁴
  - Yale: shè-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehbey
  - Palladius: шэбэй (šɛbɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cit³ bei⁶
  - Yale: chit beih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ bei⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qid³ béi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ pei̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sad` pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sat̚² pʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-pī
  - Tâi-lô: siat-pī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siatpi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siag⁴ bi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak pĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siak̚²⁻⁴ pi³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁷seq-be
  - MiniDict: seh^入 be
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴seq-be
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ³³ be⁴⁴/

Noun edit

設備

equipment; facilities (Classifier: 臺／台 m)
醫療設備／医疗设备 ― yīliáo shèbèi ― medical equipment

廢氣處理設備／废气处理设备 ― fèiqì chǔlǐ shèbèi ― waste gas treatment equipment

會議室設置了同步翻譯的設備。 [MSC, trad.]
会议室设置了同步翻译的设备。 [MSC, simp.]
Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]
The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.

Synonyms edit

器械 (qìxiè)
裝備／装备 (zhuāngbèi)
裝置／装置 (zhuāngzhì)
配備／配备 (pèibèi)

Derived terms edit

衛生設備／卫生设备 (wèishēng shèbèi)
設備間／设备间 (shèbèijiān)

Related terms edit

設施／设施 (shèshī)

Verb edit

設備

(archaic) to make preparations and arrangements for defending against the enemy

Synonyms edit

設防／设防 (shèfáng)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
設	備
せつ Grade: 5	び Grade: 5
kan’on	goon

Etymology edit

Appears to be a Meiji period repurposing or borrowing, probably based on written Chinese 設備／设备 (shèbèi, “equipment; to make preparations and arrangements”) and Old Japanese 設け備ふ (makesonapu), modernized classical Japanese 設け備う (makesonau, “to arrange in preparation”).

First attested in a pocket English-Japanese dictionary from 1862, provided as the gloss for the verb season,^[1] presumably from the sense of "to make something ready".

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) せつび [séꜜtsùbì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
IPA^(key): [se̞t͡sɨᵝbʲi]

Noun edit

設(せつ)備(び) • (setsubi)

[from 1874] building services, equipment, utilities, facilities
設備(せつび)が整(ととの)った
setsubi ga totonotta
well-furnished, well-equipped

Verb edit

設(せつ)備(び)する • (setsubi suru) transitive suru (stem 設(せつ)備(び)し (setsubi shi), past 設(せつ)備(び)した (setsubi shita))

[from 1862] to equip, to furnish, to provide with something
ネットワーク機器(きき)を設備(せつび)する
nettowāku kiki o setsubi suru
to provide or furnish with networking equipment

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "設備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	設備し	せつびし	setsubi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	設備し	せつびし	setsubi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	設備する	せつびする	setsubi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	設備する	せつびする	setsubi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	設備すれ	せつびすれ	setsubi sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	設備せよ¹ 設備しろ²	せつびせよ¹ せつびしろ²	setsubi seyo¹ setsubi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	設備される	せつびされる	setsubi sareru
Causative	設備させる設備さす	せつびさせるせつびさす	setsubi saseru setsubi sasu
Potential	設備できる	せつびできる	setsubi dekiru
Volitional	設備しよう	せつびしよう	setsubi shiyō
Negative	設備しない	せつびしない	setsubi shinai
Negative continuative	設備せず	せつびせず	setsubi sezu
Formal	設備します	せつびします	setsubi shimasu
Perfective	設備した	せつびした	setsubi shita
Conjunctive	設備して	せつびして	setsubi shite
Hypothetical conditional	設備すれば	せつびすれば	setsubi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
設	備

Noun edit

設備 • (seolbi) (hangeul 설비)

Hanja form^? of 설비 (“equipment; facilities”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
設	備

Noun edit

設備

chữ Hán form of thiết bị (“equipment”).

[KDJ2-1] “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]