配給

See also: 配给

Chinese edit

		to join; to fit; to mate to join; to fit; to mate; to mix; to match; to deserve; to make up (a prescription)	to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle)
trad. (配給)		配	給
simp. (配给)		配	给

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèijǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³ kap¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi-kip / phi-pûn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòe-kip / phè-kip

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèijǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ ㄐㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèijǐ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴-chi³
  - Yale: pèi-jǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peyjii
  - Palladius: пэйцзи (pɛjczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³ kap¹
  - Yale: pui kāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³ kap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³ keb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³ kʰɐp̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi-kip / phi-pûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi gib` / pi bun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴ gib⁵ / pi⁴ bun¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵ kip̚²/, /pʰi⁵⁵ pun²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe-kip
  - Tâi-lô: phuè-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoea'kib
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kip̚⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ kip̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰue²¹⁻⁵³ kip̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phè-kip
  - Tâi-lô: phè-kip
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phea'kib
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ kip̚³²/

Verb edit

配給

to ration; to allocate; to allot; to issue; to provide

Synonyms edit

乞丐 (qǐgài) (archaic)
供應／供应 (gōngyìng)
供給／供给 (gōngjǐ)
授 (shòu)
提供
施
施以 (shīyǐ)
施加 (shījiā)
施與／施与 (shīyǔ) (literary)
給予／给予
賦予／赋予 (fùyǔ)

Derived terms edit

配給制／配给制

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
配	給
はい Grade: 3	きゅう Grade: 4
on’yomi	kan’on

配給 on Japanese Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) はいきゅう [hàíkyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ikʲɨᵝː]

Noun edit

配(はい)給(きゅう) • (haikyū) ^{←はいきふ (faikifu)^?}

rationing, distribution, especially of food
- 1941, Kōseki Satō, Tabemono [Food]‎^[1]:
  
  日(にち)常(じょう)、配(はい)給(きゅう)を受(う)けるものは米(こめ)、味(み)噌(そ)、醤(しょう)油(ゆ)だけ。そのほか、副(ふく)食(しょく)物(ぶつ)とか魚(ぎょ)類(るい)、野(や)菜(さい)に類(るい)した品(しな)はこの農(のう)村(そん)には全(まった)く配(はい)給(きゅう)がないと称(しょう)してよろしいのである。
  Nichijō, haikyū o ukeru mono wa kome, miso, shōyu dake. Sono hoka, fukushokubutsu toka gyorui, yasai ni ruishita shina wa kono nōson ni wa mattaku haikyū ga nai to shōshite yoroshii no de aru.
  Usually, items we are distributed are only rice, miso, and soy sauce. It is no exaggeration to say that the other items like side dished, fish, and vegetables are not distributed at all in this rural village.

Derived terms edit

Verb edit

配(はい)給(きゅう)する • (haikyū suru) ^{←はいきふ (faikifu)^?}transitive suru (stem 配(はい)給(きゅう)し (haikyū shi), past 配(はい)給(きゅう)した (haikyū shita))

to ration, distribute

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of "配給する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	配給し	はいきゅうし	haikyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	配給し	はいきゅうし	haikyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	配給する	はいきゅうする	haikyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	配給する	はいきゅうする	haikyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	配給すれ	はいきゅうすれ	haikyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	配給せよ¹ 配給しろ²	はいきゅうせよ¹ はいきゅうしろ²	haikyū seyo¹ haikyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	配給される	はいきゅうされる	haikyū sareru
Causative	配給させる配給さす	はいきゅうさせるはいきゅうさす	haikyū saseru haikyū sasu
Potential	配給できる	はいきゅうできる	haikyū dekiru
Volitional	配給しよう	はいきゅうしよう	haikyū shiyō
Negative	配給しない	はいきゅうしない	haikyū shinai
Negative continuative	配給せず	はいきゅうせず	haikyū sezu
Formal	配給します	はいきゅうします	haikyū shimasu
Perfective	配給した	はいきゅうした	haikyū shita
Conjunctive	配給して	はいきゅうして	haikyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	配給すれば	はいきゅうすれば	haikyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References edit

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
配	給

Noun edit

配給 • (baegeup) (hangeul 배급)

Hanja form^? of 배급 (“rationing; distribution”).

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