패배하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
패배(敗北) (paebae) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpʰɛ(ː)bɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)be̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [패(ː)배하다/페(ː)베하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | paebaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | paebaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'aebaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | phāypayhata |
Verb edit
패배하다 • (paebaehada) (infinitive 패배해 or 패배하여, sequential 패배하니)
- (intransitive) to lose, to be defeated
- Synonym: (native Korean) 지다 (jida)
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 패배한다 paebaehanda |
패배해 paebaehae |
패배해요 paebaehaeyo |
패배합니다 paebaehamnida |
| Past | 패배했다 paebaehaetda |
패배했어 paebaehaesseo |
패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo |
패배했습니다 paebaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 패배하느냐 paebaehaneunya |
패배해 paebaehae |
패배해요 paebaehaeyo |
패배합니까 paebaehamnikka |
| Past | 패배했느냐 paebaehaenneunya |
패배했어 paebaehaesseo |
패배했어요 paebaehaesseoyo |
패배했습니까 paebaehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 패배하자 paebaehaja |
패배해 paebaehae |
패배해요 paebaehaeyo |
패배하십시다 paebaehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 패배해라, 패배하여라 paebaehaera, paebaehayeora |
패배해 paebaehae |
패배해요 paebaehaeyo |
패배합시오 paebaehapsio | |
| Assertive | 패배하겠다 paebaehagetda |
패배하겠어 paebaehagesseo |
패배하겠어요 paebaehagesseoyo |
패배하겠습니다 paebaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 패배해 paebaehae |
패배해서, 패배하여서 paebaehaeseo, paebaehayeoseo |
패배하니 paebaehani |
패배하니까 paebaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 패배하지만 paebaehajiman |
패배하는데 paebaehaneunde |
패배하더니 paebaehadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 패배하고 paebaehago |
||||
| Condition | 패배하면 paebaehamyeon |
패배해야, 패배하여야 paebaehaeya, paebaehayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 패배하려고 paebaeharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 패배함 paebaeham |
패배하기 paebaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 패배했음, 패배하였음 paebaehaesseum, paebaehayeosseum |
패배했기, 패배하였기 paebaehaetgi, paebaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 패배한 paebaehan | |||
| Present | 패배하는 paebaehaneun | ||||
| Future | 패배할 paebaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 패배하신다 paebaehasinda |
패배하셔 paebaehasyeo |
패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo |
패배하십니다 paebaehasimnida |
| Past | 패배하셨다 paebaehasyeotda |
패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo |
패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo |
패배하셨습니다 paebaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 패배하시느냐 paebaehasineunya |
패배하셔 paebaehasyeo |
패배하세요, 패배하셔요 paebaehaseyo, paebaehasyeoyo |
패배하십니까 paebaehasimnikka |
| Past | 패배하셨느냐 paebaehasyeonneunya |
패배하셨어 paebaehasyeosseo |
패배하셨어요 paebaehasyeosseoyo |
패배하셨습니까 paebaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 패배하시라 paebaehasira |
패배하셔 paebaehasyeo |
패배하세요 paebaehaseyo |
패배하십시오 paebaehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 패배하시겠다 paebaehasigetda |
패배하시겠어 paebaehasigesseo |
패배하시겠어요 paebaehasigesseoyo |
패배하시겠습니다 paebaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 패배하셔 paebaehasyeo |
패배하셔서 paebaehasyeoseo |
패배하시니 paebaehasini |
패배하시니까 paebaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 패배하시지만 paebaehasijiman |
패배하시는데 paebaehasineunde |
패배하시더니 paebaehasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 패배하시고 paebaehasigo |
||||
| Condition | 패배하시면 paebaehasimyeon |
패배하셔야 paebaehasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 패배하시려고 paebaehasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 패배하심 paebaehasim |
패배하시기 paebaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 패배하셨음 paebaehasyeosseum |
패배하셨기 paebaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 패배하신 paebaehasin | |||
| Present | 패배하시는 paebaehasineun | ||||
| Future | 패배하실 paebaehasil | ||||