-r
See also: Appendix:Variations of "r"
Chuukese edit
Suffix edit
-r
- (indirect object suffix) them
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). Cognate to Finnish -ari, -uri.
Suffix edit
-r (genitive -ri, partitive -rit)
- Forms various agent nouns.
Declension edit
Declension of -r (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | -r | -rid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | -ri | ||
genitive | -rite | ||
partitive | -rit | -reid | |
illative | -risse | -ritesse -reisse | |
inessive | -ris | -rites -reis | |
elative | -rist | -ritest -reist | |
allative | -rile | -ritele -reile | |
adessive | -ril | -ritel -reil | |
ablative | -rilt | -ritelt -reilt | |
translative | -riks | -riteks -reiks | |
terminative | -rini | -riteni | |
essive | -rina | -ritena | |
abessive | -rita | -riteta | |
comitative | -riga | -ritega |
Derived terms edit
Finnish edit
Suffix edit
-r
- Alternative form of -ra
Suffix edit
-r
- Alternative form of -re
Hungarian edit
Suffix edit
-r
- (frequentative suffix, obsolete) Added to a stem to form a verb expressing a (quickly) repeating action. No longer productive. It can be found in obscured derivatives, e.g. tántorog, kever.
- (nominal-forming suffix, obsolete) Originally it was added to nouns primarily as a diminutive suffix. Today it can be found only in obscured derivatives, e.g. tompor. No longer productive.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- -r in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From the Old Irish ro- (perfective prefix).
Suffix edit
-r
- A suffix added to certain preverbs and subordinating conjunctions when these occur with past tense verbs, and in the past/conditional copular form of these preverbs and conjunctions.
Derived terms edit
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Suffix edit
-r
- denotes the nominative singular of adjectives, masculine a-stem, i-stem, u-stem, and an-stem, as well as feminine ijo-stem nouns
- denotes the nominative and accusative plurals of r- and consonant stem nouns
Declension edit
Strong declension of adjectives
Declension of -r (strong a-stem)
Declension of -r (weak an-stem)
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Declension of -r (strong i-stem, s and ar-genitives)
Declension of -r (strong u-stem)
Declension of -r (strong ijō-stem)
Descendants edit
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-r
- Suffix for the indefinite plural form of some of the nouns of the third declension, chiefly if they end in a stressed vowel except -e or -i, or if it ends in an unstressed -e.
- Suffix for the present tense, active voice, indicative mood (all persons) for a small number of Swedish verbs which ends in a vowel except -a in the infinitive; formally also for a large part of those verbs which do end in -a in infinitive.
- Hon går. ― She walks.
- Vi dansar ― We dance.
Usage notes edit
The modern treatment is to consider also the verbs which in present tense ends in -ar to use the suffix -r, even though they frequently are denoted -ar-verbs, as if the suffix would be -ar. However, the -a- is rather interpreted as being part of the stem of the verb.
See also edit
- plural suffix
- present tense suffix
Turkish edit
Suffix edit
-r
Post-vocalic form of -er.
Usage notes edit
Categories:
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese suffixes
- Estonian terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Estonian terms derived from Old Norse
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian suffixes
- Estonian noun-forming suffixes
- Estonian õpik-type nominals
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with obsolete senses
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse suffixes
- Old Norse inflectional suffixes
- Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns
- Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns
- Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns
- Old Norse u-stem nouns
- Old Norse ijō-stem nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish suffix forms