Pluto
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
- (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]
- Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
- Hypernym: dwarf planet
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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See also edit
- (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
- (moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra
- Cerberus
- Hades
- underworld
- plutonium
References edit
Further reading edit
- Pluto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Planets on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Pluto (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m anim (related adjective Plutonův or Plutův)
Declension edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m inan or n (related adjective plutonický or plutonský)
Usage notes edit
- The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading edit
- Pluto in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
- Pluto in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m
- (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
Declension edit
Inflection of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Pluto | — | ||
genitive | Pluton | — | ||
partitive | Plutoa | — | ||
illative | Plutoon | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Pluto | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Pluto | — | |
gen. | Pluton | |||
genitive | Pluton | — | ||
partitive | Plutoa | — | ||
inessive | Plutossa | — | ||
elative | Plutosta | — | ||
illative | Plutoon | — | ||
adessive | Plutolla | — | ||
ablative | Plutolta | — | ||
allative | Plutolle | — | ||
essive | Plutona | — | ||
translative | Plutoksi | — | ||
abessive | Plutotta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also edit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
Anagrams edit
German edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)
- (astronomy) Pluto
- Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto
Declension edit
References edit
- “Pluto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Pluto (Zwergplanet)” in Duden online
- “Pluto (Gott)” in Duden online
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
See at Plútó.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
- (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
- Synonym: Hadész
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Pluto | — |
accusative | Plutót | — |
dative | Plutónak | — |
instrumental | Plutóval | — |
causal-final | Plutóért | — |
translative | Plutóvá | — |
terminative | Plutóig | — |
essive-formal | Plutoként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Plutóban | — |
superessive | Plutón | — |
adessive | Plutónál | — |
illative | Plutóba | — |
sublative | Plutóra | — |
allative | Plutóhoz | — |
elative | Plutóból | — |
delative | Plutóról | — |
ablative | Plutótól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Plutóé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Plutóéi | — |
Possessive forms of Pluto | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Plutóm | — |
2nd person sing. | Plutód | — |
3rd person sing. | Plutója | — |
1st person plural | Plutónk | — |
2nd person plural | Plutótok | — |
3rd person plural | Plutójuk | — |
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
- Plūtōn (for the god)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpluː.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplu.to/, [ˈpluːt̪o]
- Hyphenation: Plu‧to
Proper noun edit
Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension
- (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
- (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
- 2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen[2], archived from the original on 2007-09-30:
- Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension edit
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Plūtō |
Genitive | Plūtōnis |
Dative | Plūtōnī |
Accusative | Plūtōnem |
Ablative | Plūtōne |
Vocative | Plūtō |
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.
Usage notes edit
Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered.
Descendants edit
- English: Pluto
References edit
- “Pluto, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.
Swahili edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)
See also edit
Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | jua | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Utaridi Zebaki |
Zuhura Ng'andu |
dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki |
Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali |
Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | mwezi | — |
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Proper noun edit
Pluto c (genitive Plutos)
See also edit
- plutonium n
- plutokratie f
Tatar edit
Proper noun edit
Pluto
- Pluto (dwarf planet)
References edit
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/uːtəʊ
- Rhymes:English/uːtəʊ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Greek deities
- en:Roman deities
- en:Astronomy
- en:Pluto
- English eponyms
- en:Dwarf planets of the Solar System
- en:Mythological figures
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/uto
- Rhymes:Czech/uto/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- cs:Greek deities
- cs:Roman deities
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech nouns with irregular stem
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech neuter nouns
- Czech nouns with multiple genders
- cs:Astronomy
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns in -o
- Czech hard neuter nouns
- Czech eponyms
- cs:Dwarf planets of the Solar System
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Astronomy
- Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uto
- Rhymes:Finnish/uto/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Roman deities
- fi:Astronomy
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish uncountable nouns
- fi:Dwarf planets of the Solar System
- German terms borrowed from Latin
- German learned borrowings from Latin
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms derived from Ancient Greek
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Dwarf planets of the Solar System
- de:Astronomy
- de:Greek deities
- de:Roman deities
- German uncountable nouns
- German eponyms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/toː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/toː/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Roman deities
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Greek deities
- la:Roman deities
- New Latin
- la:Astronomy
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Pluto
- Middle English terms borrowed from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- enm:Mythology
- enm:Roman deities
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- sw:Planets of the Solar System
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Roman mythology
- sv:Dwarf planets of the Solar System
- sv:Roman deities
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar proper nouns
- tt:Dwarf planets of the Solar System