bitter
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/, [ˈbɪtʰə], (colloquially also) [ˈbɪʔə]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɪtɚ/, [ˈbɪɾɚ]
- Hyphenation: bit‧ter
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ)
- Homophone: bidder (in some dialects)
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).
Adjective edit
bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)
- Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
- The coffee tasted bitter.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter III, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- Long after his cigar burnt bitter, he sat with eyes fixed on the blaze. When the flames at last began to flicker and subside, his lids fluttered, then drooped; but he had lost all reckoning of time when he opened them again to find Miss Erroll in furs and ball-gown kneeling on the hearth […].
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:
- Harsh, piercing or stinging.
- 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)
- It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].
- 1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)
- Hateful or hostile.
- They're bitter enemies.
- 2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- He inveighed against the folly of making oneself liable for the debts of others; vented many bitter execrations against the brother; and concluded with wishing something could be done for the unfortunate family.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Colossians 3:19:
- Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them.
- Cynical and resentful.
- I've been bitter ever since that defeat.
Usage notes edit
- The one-word compared forms bitterer, bitterest are less common than their two-word counterparts more bitter and most bitter.
Synonyms edit
- (cynical and resentful): jaded
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “cynical and resentful”): optimistic
Derived terms edit
- bitter almond
- bitter apple
- bitter bark
- bitter bean
- bitter bolete
- bitterbrush
- bitter buchu
- bitterbush
- bitter cold
- bittercress
- bitter-cress
- bitter cucumber
- bitterful
- bitter gourd
- bitter herbs
- bitterish
- bitterless
- bitterling
- bitterly
- bittermelon
- bitter melon
- bitterness
- bitternut
- bitter orange
- bitter panicgrass
- bitter pill
- bitter pill to swallow
- bitter pit
- bitterroot
- bitter rot
- bittersharp
- bittersome
- bitter spar
- bitter-sweet
- bittersweet
- bitter vetch
- bitterweed
- bitterwood
- bitterwort
- debitter
- debitterize
- embitter
- imbitter
- mild and bitter
- nonbitter
- overbitter
- sugarcoat a bitter pill
- swallow a bitter pill
- take the bitter with the sweet
- unbitter
Descendants edit
- Sranan Tongo: bita
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also edit
Noun edit
bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)
- (usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic.
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer:
- Thus I begin: "All is not gold that glitters,
"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.
- A type of beer heavily flavored with hops.
- (nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts.
Synonyms edit
- (beer): English pale ale, EPA
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also edit
Basic tastes in English (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sweet | sour | salty | bitter | spicy | savory |
Verb edit
bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)
- To make bitter.
- 1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum:
- bittered with the hop
Translations edit
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Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bitter (plural bitters)
- (computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits).
- 1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21:
- However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.
- 1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154:
- The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch bitter, from Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
bitter (attributive bitter or bittere, comparative bitterder, superlative bitterste)
See also edit
Basic tastes in Afrikaans · smake (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
soet | suur | sout | bitter | skerp | - |
Danish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Middle Low German bitter.
Adjective edit
bitter
- bitter (all meanings)
Inflection edit
Inflection of bitter | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | bitter | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | bittert | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Plural | bitre | bitrere | bitrest2 |
Definite attributive1 | bitre | bitrere | bitreste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Related terms edit
Noun edit
bitter c (singular definite bitteren, plural indefinite bittere)
Inflection edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
bitter c
- bitter (type of beer - only known generally in Denmark for a few years)
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch bitter, from Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
bitter (comparative bitterder, superlative bitterst)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- bitter, embittered
Inflection edit
Declension of bitter | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | bitter | |||
inflected | bittere | |||
comparative | bitterder | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | bitter | bitterder | het bitterst het bitterste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste |
n. sing. | bitter | bitterder | bitterste | |
plural | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste | |
definite | bittere | bitterdere | bitterste | |
partitive | bitters | bitterders | — |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: bitter
- Negerhollands: bitter, better, bitu
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bitá
- → Saramaccan: bíta
- → Sranan Tongo: bita
See also edit
Noun edit
bitter m or n (plural bitters, diminutive bittertje n)
- bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink.
- Synonym: kruidenbitter
- Zonder zijn gebruikelijke bittertje om vier uur voelde Opa zich niet lekker. ― Without his regular shot of bitter at four o'clock, Grandpa wouldn't feel well.
Usage notes edit
When used in a countable sense (a serving of bitter), the diminutive is the usual form.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: bitter
- → Caribbean Hindustani: bitá
- → Catalan: bíter
- → Papiamentu: beter, bitter
- → Saramaccan: bíta
- → Sranan Tongo: bita
Further reading edit
- The article Bitters on Wikipedia
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈbiter/, [ˈbit̪e̞r]
- IPA(key): /ˈbitːer/, [ˈbit̪ːe̞r]
- Rhymes: -itːer
- Syllabification(key): bit‧ter
Noun edit
bitter
- bitter (type of beer)
Declension edit
Inflection of bitter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bitter | bitterit | ||
genitive | bitterin | bitterien bittereiden bittereitten | ||
partitive | bitteriä | bittereitä bitterejä | ||
illative | bitteriin | bittereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | bitter | bitterit | ||
accusative | nom. | bitter | bitterit | |
gen. | bitterin | |||
genitive | bitterin | bitterien bittereiden bittereitten | ||
partitive | bitteriä | bittereitä bitterejä | ||
inessive | bitterissä | bittereissä | ||
elative | bitteristä | bittereistä | ||
illative | bitteriin | bittereihin | ||
adessive | bitterillä | bittereillä | ||
ablative | bitteriltä | bittereiltä | ||
allative | bitterille | bittereille | ||
essive | bitterinä | bittereinä | ||
translative | bitteriksi | bittereiksi | ||
abessive | bitterittä | bittereittä | ||
instructive | — | bitterein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “bitter”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
bitter
- (transitive, slang) to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien
- Synonym: comprendre
- J’ai rien bitté au cours.
- I got nothing of the class
Conjugation edit
infinitive | simple | bitter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bittant /bi.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bitté /bi.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bitte /bit/ |
bittes /bit/ |
bitte /bit/ |
bittons /bi.tɔ̃/ |
bittez /bi.te/ |
bittent /bit/ |
imperfect | bittais /bi.tɛ/ |
bittais /bi.tɛ/ |
bittait /bi.tɛ/ |
bittions /bi.tjɔ̃/ |
bittiez /bi.tje/ |
bittaient /bi.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bittai /bi.te/ |
bittas /bi.ta/ |
bitta /bi.ta/ |
bittâmes /bi.tam/ |
bittâtes /bi.tat/ |
bittèrent /bi.tɛʁ/ | |
future | bitterai /bi.tʁe/ |
bitteras /bi.tʁa/ |
bittera /bi.tʁa/ |
bitterons /bi.tʁɔ̃/ |
bitterez /bi.tʁe/ |
bitteront /bi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bitterais /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterais /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterait /bi.tʁɛ/ |
bitterions /bi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bitteriez /bi.tə.ʁje/ |
bitteraient /bi.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bitte /bit/ |
bittes /bit/ |
bitte /bit/ |
bittions /bi.tjɔ̃/ |
bittiez /bi.tje/ |
bittent /bit/ |
imperfect2 | bittasse /bi.tas/ |
bittasses /bi.tas/ |
bittât /bi.ta/ |
bittassions /bi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
bittassiez /bi.ta.sje/ |
bittassent /bi.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bitte /bit/ |
— | bittons /bi.tɔ̃/ |
bittez /bi.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading edit
- “bitter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German bitter, pitter, from Old High German bittar, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
The template Template:rfc does not use the parameter(s):entry lacks contracted forms like ''bittren=bitteren, bittrer = bitterer, bittrere = bitterere''Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
bitter (strong nominative masculine singular bitterer, comparative bitterer, superlative am bittersten)
Declension edit
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist bitter | sie ist bitter | es ist bitter | sie sind bitter | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bitterer | bittere | bitteres | bittere |
genitive | bitteren | bitterer | bitteren | bitterer | |
dative | bitterem | bitterer | bitterem | bitteren | |
accusative | bitteren | bittere | bitteres | bittere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bittere | die bittere | das bittere | die bitteren |
genitive | des bitteren | der bitteren | des bitteren | der bitteren | |
dative | dem bitteren | der bitteren | dem bitteren | den bitteren | |
accusative | den bitteren | die bittere | das bittere | die bitteren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bitterer | eine bittere | ein bitteres | (keine) bitteren |
genitive | eines bitteren | einer bitteren | eines bitteren | (keiner) bitteren | |
dative | einem bitteren | einer bitteren | einem bitteren | (keinen) bitteren | |
accusative | einen bitteren | eine bittere | ein bitteres | (keine) bitteren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist bitterer | sie ist bitterer | es ist bitterer | sie sind bitterer | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bittererer | bitterere | bittereres | bitterere |
genitive | bittereren | bittererer | bittereren | bittererer | |
dative | bittererem | bittererer | bittererem | bittereren | |
accusative | bittereren | bitterere | bittereres | bitterere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bitterere | die bitterere | das bitterere | die bittereren |
genitive | des bittereren | der bittereren | des bittereren | der bittereren | |
dative | dem bittereren | der bittereren | dem bittereren | den bittereren | |
accusative | den bittereren | die bitterere | das bitterere | die bittereren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bittererer | eine bitterere | ein bittereres | (keine) bittereren |
genitive | eines bittereren | einer bittereren | eines bittereren | (keiner) bittereren | |
dative | einem bittereren | einer bittereren | einem bittereren | (keinen) bittereren | |
accusative | einen bittereren | eine bitterere | ein bittereres | (keine) bittereren |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist am bittersten | sie ist am bittersten | es ist am bittersten | sie sind am bittersten | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | bitterster | bitterste | bitterstes | bitterste |
genitive | bittersten | bitterster | bittersten | bitterster | |
dative | bitterstem | bitterster | bitterstem | bittersten | |
accusative | bittersten | bitterste | bitterstes | bitterste | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der bitterste | die bitterste | das bitterste | die bittersten |
genitive | des bittersten | der bittersten | des bittersten | der bittersten | |
dative | dem bittersten | der bittersten | dem bittersten | den bittersten | |
accusative | den bittersten | die bitterste | das bitterste | die bittersten | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein bitterster | eine bitterste | ein bitterstes | (keine) bittersten |
genitive | eines bittersten | einer bittersten | eines bittersten | (keiner) bittersten | |
dative | einem bittersten | einer bittersten | einem bittersten | (keinen) bittersten | |
accusative | einen bittersten | eine bitterste | ein bitterstes | (keine) bittersten |
Coordinate terms edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Basic tastes in German (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
süß | sauer | salzig | bitter | scharf | herzhaft |
Adverb edit
bitter
- bitterly
- Synonym: verbittert
Further reading edit
- “bitter” in Duden online
- “bitter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bitter” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bitters.
Noun edit
bitter m (invariable)
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch bitter, from Proto-West Germanic *bitr.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
bitter
Inflection edit
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “bitter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bitter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.
Adjective edit
bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrere, indefinite superlative bitrest, definite superlative bitreste)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “bitter” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German bitter and Old Norse bitr.
Adjective edit
bitter (neuter singular bittert, definite singular and plural bitre, comparative bitrare, indefinite superlative bitrast, definite superlative bitraste)
References edit
- “bitter” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
bitter
- Alternative form of biter
Declension edit
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bitter | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro | bitter |
Accusative | bitterne | bittere, bitre | bitter |
Genitive | bitteres, bitres | bitterre | bitteres, bitres |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterre | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bittere, bitre | bitterre | bittere, bitre |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bittere, bitre | bittera, bitra, bittere, bitre | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro |
Accusative | bittere, bitre | bittera, bitra, bittere, bitre | bitteru, bitru, bittero, bitro |
Genitive | bitterra | bitterra | bitterra |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bittera, bitra | bittere, bitre | bittere, bitre |
Accusative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bittere, bitre |
Genitive | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Dative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Instrumental | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Accusative | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran | bitteran, bitran |
Genitive | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena | bitterra, bitterena, bitrena |
Dative | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Instrumental | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum | bitterum, bitrum |
Old High German edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
bitter
- Alternative form of bittar
References edit
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.
Pronunciation edit
audio: (file)
Adjective edit
bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)
Declension edit
Inflection of bitter | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | bitter | bittrare | bittrast |
Neuter singular | bittert | bittrare | bittrast |
Plural | bittra | bittrare | bittrast |
Masculine plural3 | bittre | bittrare | bittrast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | bittre | bittrare | bittraste |
All | bittra | bittrare | bittraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
See also edit
References edit
- bitter in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bitter in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bitter in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Nautical
- English verbs
- English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)
- en:Computing
- English informal terms
- en:Beer
- en:Taste
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Danish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from English
- Danish terms derived from English
- da:Food and drink
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪtər
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- nl:Taste
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
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- Finnish terms borrowed from English
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- Rhymes:Finnish/itːer
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- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
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- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
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- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
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- de:Taste
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- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Dutch lemmas
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- dum:Taste
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Low German
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
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- sv:Taste