chudy
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Czech chudý, Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudšy, superlative nejchudšy)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudej | chude |
Genitive | chudego | chudeje | chudego | chudeju | chudych |
Dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudyma | chudym |
Accusative | chudy chudego (animate) |
chudu | chude | chudej chudeju (animate) |
chude chudych (optional animate form) |
Instrumental | chudym | chudeju | chudym | chudyma | chudymi |
Locative | chudem | chudej | chudem | chudyma | chudych |
Further reading edit
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “chudy”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “chudy”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Old Czech chudý.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy
- (attested in Masovia) skinny
- 1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią][1], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 29:
- Chvda, blada, szolthe lycze, lsczy szya yako myethnycza
- [Chuda, blada, żołte lice łszczy się jako miednica]
- (attested in Lesser Poland) poor
Derived terms edit
nouns
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “chudy”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudszy, superlative najchudszy, derived adverb chudo)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | chudy | chuda | chude | chudzi | chude | |
genitive | chudego | chudej | chudego | chudych | ||
dative | chudemu | chudej | chudemu | chudym | ||
accusative | chudego | chudy | chudą | chude | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudą | chudym | chudymi | ||
locative | chudym | chudej | chudym | chudych |
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verb
Further reading edit
Upper Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
chudy (comparative chudši, superlative najchudši, absolute superlative nanajchudši, excessive přechudy, adverb chudźe)
Declension edit
Declension of chudy
singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | virile | nonvirile | ||
personal/animal | inanimate | |||||||
nominative, vocative | chudy | chude | chuda | chudaj | chudej | chudźi | chude | |
genitive | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudeje | chudeju | chudych | ||||
dative | chudemu chudom¹ |
chudej | chudymaj | chudym | ||||
accusative | chudeho chudoh¹ |
chudy | chude | chudu | chudeju | chudej | chudych | chude |
instrumental | chudym | chudej | chudymaj | chudymi | ||||
locative | chudych |
Further reading edit
- “chudy” in Soblex
Categories:
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian adjectives
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish semantic loans from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish adjectives
- Masovia Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/udɨ
- Rhymes:Polish/udɨ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish adjectives
- Polish hard adjectives
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/udɨ/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian adjectives