Wiktionary

dol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dol"

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology edit

Clipping of Latin dolor (“sorrow, pain”). Doublet of dolor.

Noun edit

dol (plural dols)

  1. (medicine) The unit of measurement for pain.

Synonyms edit

Anagrams edit

Catalan edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Late Latin dolus (compare Occitan dòl, French deuil, Italian duolo), a derivative of Latin dolor (“pain”).

Noun edit

dol m (plural dols)

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. mourning
  3. black clothing one wears during a mourning period
  4. (colloquial) blackish zone in someone's body due to lack of hygiene, such as underneath the fingernails
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

dol

  1. inflection of doldre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /dɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch dul, from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Adjective edit

dol (comparative doller, superlative dolst)

  1. crazy, silly, mad
  2. mindless, reckless; irate
  3. stripped, turning without gripping (of screws and screwthreads, taps, keys &c.)
Inflection edit
Declension of dol
uninflected dol
inflected dolle
comparative doller
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial dol doller het dolst
het dolste
indefinite m./f. sing. dolle dollere dolste
n. sing. dol doller dolste
plural dolle dollere dolste
definite dolle dollere dolste
partitive dols dollers —
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Negerhollands: dol
  • Petjo: dol
  • → Indonesian: dol (“out of control”)
  • → Papiamentu: dol (dated)

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Dutch dolle, from Old Dutch *tholl, from Proto-West Germanic *þoll, from Proto-Germanic *þullaz.

Noun edit

dol m (plural dollen, diminutive dolletje n)

  1. (nautical) thole(-pin)
  2. (nautical) rowlock, oarlock
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

dol

  1. inflection of dollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin dolus (“deception; trickery; ruse”), from Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dol m (plural dols)

  1. (law) a fraud (the act), cheating

Further reading edit

Indonesian edit

Etymology 1 edit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Unknown.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun edit

dol

  1. (music) a type of conical drum from Bengkulu.

Etymology 2 edit

Unknown.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun edit

dol

  1. (shipping) mast, a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Etymology 3 edit

From Dutch dol (“out of control”), from Old Dutch *dol, from Proto-Germanic *dulaz.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɔl]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Adjective edit

dol

  1. loose, not fixed in place tightly or firmly, related to screw.
    Synonyms: galir, perlup

Further reading edit

Irish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”), from Proto-Celtic *dolā, from Proto-Indo-European *dol-éh₂ (“reckoning, calculation, fraud”), from the root *del- (“to reckon, calculate”), see also Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “trick(ery), deceit; bait”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dol m (genitive singular dola, nominative plural dola)

  1. loop
  2. noose, snare, trap
    Synonyms: gaiste, súil ribe
  3. (fishing) cast
  4. draught, haul
  5. turn
  6. batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount
Declension edit
Declension of dol

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative dol dola
Vocative a dhol a dhola
Genitive dola dol
Dative dol dola

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an dol na dola
Genitive an dola na ndol
Dative leis an dol

don dol

leis na dola
Derived terms edit

Verb edit

dol (present analytic dolann, future analytic dolfaidh, verbal noun doladh, past participle dolta)

  1. (transitive) loop
  2. (transitive) snare, ensnare; net
Conjugation edit
conjugation of dol (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dolaim dolann tú;
dolair† 		dolann sé, sí dolaimid dolann sibh dolann siad;
dolaid† 		a dholann; a dholas /
a ndolann*; a ndolas* 		doltar
past dhol mé; dholas dhol tú; dholais dhol sé, sí dholamar; dhol muid dhol sibh; dholabhair dhol siad; dholadar a dhol /
ar dhol* 		doladh
past habitual dholainn / ndolainn‡‡ dholtá / ndoltᇇ dholadh sé, sí / ndoladh sé, s퇇 dholaimis; dholadh muid / ndolaimis‡‡; ndoladh muid‡‡ dholadh sibh / ndoladh sibh‡‡ dholaidís; dholadh siad / ndolaidís‡‡; ndoladh siad‡‡ a dholadh /
a ndoladh* 		dholtaí / ndolta퇇
future dolfaidh mé;
dolfad 		dolfaidh tú;
dolfair† 		dolfaidh sé, sí dolfaimid;
dolfaidh muid 		dolfaidh sibh dolfaidh siad;
dolfaid† 		a dholfaidh; a dholfas /
a ndolfaidh*; a ndolfas* 		dolfar
conditional dholfainn / ndolfainn‡‡ dholfá / ndolfᇇ dholfadh sé, sí / ndolfadh sé, s퇇 dholfaimis; dholfadh muid / ndolfaimis‡‡; ndolfadh muid‡‡ dholfadh sibh / ndolfadh sibh‡‡ dholfaidís; dholfadh siad / ndolfaidís‡‡; ndolfadh siad‡‡ a dholfadh /
a ndolfadh* 		dholfaí / ndolfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndola mé;
go ndolad† 		go ndola tú;
go ndolair† 		go ndola sé, sí go ndolaimid;
go ndola muid 		go ndola sibh go ndola siad;
go ndolaid† 		— go ndoltar
past dá ndolainn dá ndoltá dá ndoladh sé, sí dá ndolaimis;
dá ndoladh muid 		dá ndoladh sibh dá ndolaidís;
dá ndoladh siad 		— dá ndoltaí
imperative dolaim dol doladh sé, sí dolaimis dolaigí;
dolaidh† 		dolaidís — doltar
verbal noun doladh
past participle dolta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

References edit

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dôl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 12

Further reading edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

dol m

  1. Archaic form of dul (verbal noun of téigh).

Mutation edit

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
dol dhol ndol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old English dāl (“portion, share, division, allotment”), from Proto-Germanic *dailą (“part, deal”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dol (plural doles)

  1. part, share
    Synonym: del

Descendants edit

References edit

Mokilese edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Oceanic *solos (“hilly or mountainous interior of an island”)

Noun edit

dol

  1. hill
    Synonym: dokdok
  2. mountain

Derived terms edit

References edit

External links edit

Old English edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *dulaz. Cognate with Old High German tol (German toll), Old Saxon dol (Low Low German doll), Dutch dol.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

dol (comparative dolra, superlative dolost)

  1. foolish

Declension edit

Declension of dol — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dol dolu, dolo dol
Accusative dolne dole dol
Genitive doles dolre doles
Dative dolum dolre dolum
Instrumental dole dolre dole
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Accusative dole dola, dole dolu, dolo
Genitive dolra dolra dolra
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum
Declension of dol — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dola dole dole
Accusative dolan dolan dole
Genitive dolan dolan dolan
Dative dolan dolan dolan
Instrumental dolan dolan dolan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dolan dolan dolan
Accusative dolan dolan dolan
Genitive dolra, dolena dolra, dolena dolra, dolena
Dative dolum dolum dolum
Instrumental dolum dolum dolum

Old Javanese edit

Etymology edit

Akin to Malay jual.

Verb edit

dol

  1. to sell

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dol f

  1. genitive plural of dola
    Synonym: dól

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from French dol.

Noun edit

dol n (plural doluri)

  1. dolus

Declension edit

Declension of dol
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) dol dolul (niște) doluri dolurile
genitive/dative (unui) dol dolului (unor) doluri dolurilor
vocative dolule dolurilor

Scottish Gaelic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.

Noun edit

dol m (genitive singular dol, no plural)

  1. verbal noun of rach

Derived terms edit

References edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dȏl m (Cyrillic spelling до̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) dale, small valley

Declension edit

Declension of dol
singular plural
nominative dȏl dòlovi/dȏli
genitive dȍla dolova/dola
dative dolu dolovima/dolima
accusative dol dolove/dole
vocative dole dolovi/doli
locative dolu dolovima/dolima
instrumental dolom dolovima/dolima

Derived terms edit

References edit

  • “dol” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene edit

Etymology 1 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

dól

  1. down, downwards
    Synonym: navzdol
    Antonym: gôr

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /dóːʋ/, /dɔ́ːʋ/

Noun edit

dọ̑ł or dȏł m inan

  1. (archaic) valley, dale
    Synonym: dolína
Inflection edit
 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dól
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dól dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dól dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		dólom dóloma dóli
 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. dôl
gen. sing. dóla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		dôl dóla dóli
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		dóla dólov dólov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		dólu dóloma dólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		dôl dóla dóle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		dólu dólih dólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		dólom dóloma dóli

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading edit

  • “dol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “dol”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Turkish edit

Verb edit

dol

  1. second-person singular imperative of dolmak

Zazaki edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [dolˈ]
  • Hyphenation: dol

Noun edit

dol

  1. Alternative form of dole
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