duga
Bikol Central edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dugà (Basahan spelling ᜇᜓᜄ)
Cebuano edit
Noun edit
duga
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
duga (third person singular past indicative dugdi, supine dugað)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of duga (group v-25) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | duga | |
supine | dugað | |
participle (a6)1 | dugandi | dugaður |
present | past | |
first singular | dugi | dugdi |
second singular | dugir | dugdi |
third singular | dugir | dugdi |
plural | duga | dugdu |
imperative | ||
singular | duga! | |
plural | dugið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ W. B. Lockwood: An Introduction to Modern Faroese. Tórshavn: Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur, 3rd printing 1977 p. 152
Further reading edit
"duga" at Sprotin.fo
Higaonon edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
duga
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse duga (“to help, to suffice”), from Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugði, supine dugað) or
duga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative dugaði, supine dugað)
- to suffice, to be enough, to do the trick
- Þetta dugir mér.
- This is enough for me.
- Mig vantar blað.. Þetta umslag dugar alveg.
- I need a piece of paper.. This old envelope will do the trick!
- to be fit
Synonyms edit
- (to suffice): nægja
Derived terms edit
- duga til (“to be good for”)
- duga eða drepast (“to do or die”)
- nú er að duga eða drepast
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
Indonesian edit
Verb edit
duga (used in the form menduga)
Malay edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
duga (Jawi spelling ندوݢ)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: duga
Further reading edit
- “duga” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
duga (present tense duger, past tense dugde, past participle dugt/dugd, passive infinitive dugast, present participle dugande, imperative dug)
- help, be useful; be good enough; work
- Dette duger ikkje. Me lyt freista noko anna.
- This doesn't work. We'll have to try something else.
- be skilled enough
- Er du viss på at dei duger til jobben?
- Are you sure that they are skilled enough for the job?
References edit
- “duga” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *duganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰedʰówgʰe, from the root *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce”).
Verb edit
duga (singular past indicative dugði, plural past indicative dugðu, past participle dugat)
- to help, aid
- to do, suffice
- hefir oss þó dugat þessi átrúnaðr
- but this faith has served us well
- fátt er svá illt at einugi dugi
- few things are utterly useless
- mun þér eigi þat duga at sofa hér
- it will not do (is not safe) for thee to sleep here
- to show prowess, do good service
- dugði hverr sem hann mátti
- everyone did his best
- to suffice, be strong enough
- ef vitni duga
- if the witness fail not
Declension edit
infinitive | duga | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandi | |
past participle | dugar | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugi | dugða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dugðir |
3rd-person singular | dugir | dugði |
1st-person plural | dugum | dugðum |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dugðuð |
3rd-person plural | duga | dugðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | duga | dygða |
2nd-person singular | dugir | dygðir |
3rd-person singular | dugi | dygði |
1st-person plural | dugim | dygðim |
2nd-person plural | dugið | dygðið |
3rd-person plural | dugi | dygði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dug | |
1st-person plural | dugum | |
2nd-person plural | dugið |
infinitive | dugask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | dugandisk | |
past participle | dugazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dugðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dugðisk |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | dugðumsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dugðuzk |
3rd-person plural | dugask | dugðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | dugumk | dygðumk |
2nd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
3rd-person singular | dugisk | dygðisk |
1st-person plural | dugimsk | dygðimsk |
2nd-person plural | dugizk | dygðizk |
3rd-person plural | dugisk | dygðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | dugsk | |
1st-person plural | dugumsk | |
2nd-person plural | dugizk |
Derived terms edit
- dugnaðr m
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: duga
- Faroese: duga
- Norwegian:
- Old Swedish: dugha, dogha
- Swedish: duga
- Old Danish: dughæ
- Danish: du
References edit
- “duga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫga.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dúga f (Cyrillic spelling ду́га)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
duga
- inflection of dug:
Noun edit
duga
Sicilian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin doga. Compare Italian doga. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from Latin -ŏ-?”)
Noun edit
duga f (plural dughi)
Descendants edit
- → Maltese: dugħ
References edit
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1327: “la doga” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Traina, Antonino (1868) “duga e dua”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 1429
- Pasqualino (c. 1790) “duga”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 2, page 59
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish dugha, from Old Norse duga, from Proto-Germanic *duganą. The (formerly) colloquial strong declension mirrors the declensions of words like suga and ljuga.
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
duga (present duger, preterite dugde or dög, supine dugt or dugit, imperative dug)
- suffice, be good (or skilled) enough; be acceptable; be useful for
- Om den dög åt din syster, så duger den åt dig.
- If it was good enough for your sister, then it'll be good enough for you.
- Den här duger ingenting till.
- This is good for nothing.
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugt | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dugde | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dugde | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | dugde | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | duga | — | ||
Supine | dugit | — | ||
Imperative | dug | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dugen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duger | dög | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | duga | dögo | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | duge | döge | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dugande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- duga in Svensk ordbok.
Ternate edit
Adverb edit
duga
Synonyms edit
Venda edit
Verb edit
duga
- to burn
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