gras
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Noun edit
gras (plural grasse)
Alemannic German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, Proto-Germanic *grasą.
Cognate with German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Icelandic gras.
Noun edit
gras n
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Compare Romanian gras.
Adjective edit
gras (feminine grasã, masculine plural grash, feminine plural grasi or grase)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin grassus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gras (feminine grassa, masculine plural grassos, feminine plural grasses)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gras” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gras”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gras” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gras” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.
Noun edit
gras m (plural gréezar)
- (Sette Comuni) grass
- an hèttalle gras ― a blade of grass
Related terms edit
References edit
- “gras” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch gras, from Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). Doublet of gors.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras n (plural grassen, diminutive grasje n)
- grass
- Het gras is groen na de regen.
- The grass is green after the rain.
- Ik hou ervan om op het gras te liggen en naar de wolken te kijken.
- I love to lie on the grass and look at the clouds.
- Ze speelden voetbal op het gras.
- They played soccer on the grass.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras n (genitive singular gras, plural grøs)
Declension edit
Declension of gras | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n12 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gras | grasið | grøs | grøsini |
accusative | gras | grasið | grøs | grøsini |
dative | grasi | grasinum | grøsum | grøsunum |
genitive | gras | grasins | grasa | grasanna |
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old French gras, from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of crasse.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gras (feminine grasse, masculine plural gras, feminine plural grasses)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
gras m (plural gras)
- fat (animal tissue or substance resembling it)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gras”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Friulian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin grassus.
Adjective edit
gras
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Verb edit
gras
Gothic edit
Romanization edit
gras
- Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)
- grass
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
- Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
- A voice says, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."
- Heyr, einhver segir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
- (in the plural) Icelandic moss
- (slang) grass, marijuana
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “gras” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Noun edit
gras n
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “gras”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gras”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras (plural grasses or gras)
- A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)
- Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb.
- (medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties.
- The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general.
- Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow.
- Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock).
Alternative forms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “gras, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-14.
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
gras
- Alternative form of grace
Norman edit
Etymology edit
From Old French gras, from Late Latin crassus.
Adjective edit
gras m
Derived terms edit
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”), from the root of *grōaną (“to green, grow”) and *grōniz (“green”), from Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).
Noun edit
gras n (definite singular graset, indefinite plural gras, definite plural grasa or grasene)
- alternative form of gress
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “gras” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse gras. Akin to English grass.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras n (definite singular graset, indefinite plural gras, definite plural grasa)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “gras” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- blágresi (“geranium”)
- blómgresi (“flower”)
- grasaðr (“prepared with herbs”)
- grasbítr (“herbivore, beast”)
- grasdalr (“grassy dale”)
- grasgarðr (“garden”)
- grasgeilar (“grassy lanes”)
- grasgott (“with good crop of grass”)
- grasgrœnn (“grass-green”)
- graslaukr (“garlic”)
- graslauss (“grassless”)
- grasleysa, grasleysi (“grassless ground, barrenness”)
- grasligr (“grassy”)
- grasloðinn (“thick with grass”)
- grasloðna (“grassy spot”)
- graslægr (“lying in the grass”)
- grasmikill (“rich in grass”)
- grasnautn (“grazing”)
- grasrán (“'grass-stealing'”)
- grasránsbaugr (“fine for grazing”)
- grasrœtr (“roots of herbs or grass”)
- grassetr (“'grass-farming'”)
- grassótt (“grass-fever”)
- grastó (“grassy spot among cliffs”)
- grasvaxinn (“grown with grass”)
- grasverð (“fine for grazing”)
- grasvǫllr (“grassy field”)
- grasvǫxtr (“growing of grass”)
- stargresi (“sedge”)
- íllgresi (“weed”)
Descendants edit
- Icelandic: gras
- Faroese: gras
- Norwegian:
- Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)
- Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)
- Danish: græs (< *grasja-)
- Elfdalian: gras
- Gutnish: gras
References edit
- gras in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- gras in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Saxon edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Noun edit
gras n
Descendants edit
Romagnol edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin crassus.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gras (feminine grasa, masculine plural grës, feminine plural grasi)
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of cras.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
gras m or n (feminine singular grasă, masculine plural grași, feminine and neuter plural grase)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Tok Pisin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
gras
- grass; vegetation
- Then God said "The land must give forth all kinds of trees and grass and foodstuffs."
- fur, hair
Derived terms edit
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English grace, from Old French grace, from Latin grātia.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -aːs
Noun edit
gras m or f (plural grasau or grasusau)
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gras | ras | ngras | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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