hoz
Bouyei edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tai *k.roːᴬ (“to beg”). Cognate with Thai ขอ (kɔ̌ɔ), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᩴ, Lao ຂໍ (khǭ), Shan ၶေႃ (khǎu), Zhuang gouz.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hoz
- to beg
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hoz
- (transitive) to bring, to carry (optionally, some object for someone: -nak/-nek)
- Antonym: visz
- Hoznál nekem egy pohár vizet? ― Would you bring me a glass of water?
- (transitive) to set someone or something into a state (e.g. motion, excitement)
- Middle-voice counterpart: jön
Conjugation edit
conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozok | hozol | hoz | hozunk | hoztok | hoznak | |
Def. | hozom | hozod | hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hoztam | hoztál | hozott | hoztunk | hoztatok | hoztak | ||
Def. | hoztam | hoztad | hozta | hoztuk | hoztátok | hozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozék | hozál | hoza | hozánk | hozátok | hozának | ||
Def. | hozám | hozád | hozá | hozánk | hozátok | hozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hoz vala, hozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozandok | hozandasz | hozand | hozandunk | hozandotok | hozandanak | ||
Def. | hozandom | hozandod | hozandja | hozandjuk | hozandjátok | hozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hoznék | hoznál | hozna | hoznánk | hoznátok | hoznának | |
Def. | hoznám | hoznád | hozná | hoznánk (or hoznók) |
hoznátok | hoznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hoználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozzak | hozz or hozzál |
hozzon | hozzunk | hozzatok | hozzanak | |
Def. | hozzam | hozd or hozzad |
hozza | hozzuk | hozzátok | hozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hozni | hoznom | hoznod | hoznia | hoznunk | hoznotok | hozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hozás | hozó | hozott | hozandó | hozva (hozván) | hozat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hoz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatok | hozhatsz | hozhat | hozhatunk | hozhattok | hozhatnak | |
Def. | hozhatom | hozhatod | hozhatja | hozhatjuk | hozhatjátok | hozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hozhattam | hozhattál | hozhatott | hozhattunk | hozhattatok | hozhattak | ||
Def. | hozhattam | hozhattad | hozhatta | hozhattuk | hozhattátok | hozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hozhaték | hozhatál | hozhata | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhatának | ||
Def. | hozhatám | hozhatád | hozhatá | hozhatánk | hozhatátok | hozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hozhat vala, hozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hozhatandok or hozandhatok |
hozhatandasz or hozandhatsz |
hozhatand or hozandhat |
hozhatandunk or hozandhatunk |
hozhatandotok or hozandhattok |
hozhatandanak or hozandhatnak | ||
Def. | hozhatandom or hozandhatom |
hozhatandod or hozandhatod |
hozhatandja or hozandhatja |
hozhatandjuk or hozandhatjuk |
hozhatandjátok or hozandhatjátok |
hozhatandják or hozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatandalak or hozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhatnék | hozhatnál | hozhatna | hozhatnánk | hozhatnátok | hozhatnának | |
Def. | hozhatnám | hozhatnád | hozhatná | hozhatnánk (or hozhatnók) |
hozhatnátok | hozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hozhassak | hozhass or hozhassál |
hozhasson | hozhassunk | hozhassatok | hozhassanak | |
Def. | hozhassam | hozhasd or hozhassad |
hozhassa | hozhassuk | hozhassátok | hozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | hozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hozhatni) | (hozhatnom) | (hozhatnod) | (hozhatnia) | (hozhatnunk) | (hozhatnotok) | (hozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | hozható | Neg. adj. | hozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (hozhatva / hozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading edit
- hoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Iu Mien edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
hoz
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈoθ/ [ˈoθ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈos/ [ˈos]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -oθ
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -os
- Syllabification: hoz
- Homophone: (Latin America) os
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Spanish foz, from Latin falcem.
Noun edit
hoz f (plural hoces)
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Old Spanish foç, from Latin fōcem, early monophthongized variant of faucem.
Noun edit
hoz f (plural hoces)
References edit
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “hoz”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 407
Further reading edit
- “hoz”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Zhuang edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tai *ɣoːᴬ (“neck”), from Middle Chinese 喉 (MC huw, “larynx; throat”). Cognate with Thai คอ (kɔɔ), Northern Thai ᨤᩬᩴ, Khün ᨤᩳ, Lao ຄໍ (khǭ), Tai Dam ꪁꪷ, Shan ၶေႃး (kháu), Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥝᥰ (xöw), Phake ၵေႃ (khō), Ahom 𑜁𑜦𑜡 (khō) or 𑜁𑜞𑜦𑜡 (khrō), Saek กฺ๊อ.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ho˧˩/
- Tone numbers: ho2
- Hyphenation: hoz
Noun edit
hoz (Sawndip forms 䏩 or 何 or 胢 or 𭨸 or 𣍻 or 胡 or 𦙶, 1957–1982 spelling hoƨ)
- neck (body part)
- neck (of an object); narrow and long part of an object
- throat
- (figurative) heart; mind
Derived terms edit
Zoogocho Zapotec edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
hoz
- the sickle (asterism in Leo)
References edit
- Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)[1] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 236
Categories:
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei verbs
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Iu Mien terms borrowed from Chinese
- Iu Mien terms derived from Chinese
- Iu Mien lemmas
- Iu Mien adjectives
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/oθ
- Rhymes:Spanish/oθ/1 syllable
- Rhymes:Spanish/os
- Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- za:Body parts
- Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish
- Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish
- Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas
- Zoogocho Zapotec nouns