instrui
See also: instruí
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
From Latin īnstruō. Cognate of English instruct.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
instrui (present instruas, past instruis, future instruos, conditional instruus, volitive instruu)
- (transitive) to inform, instruct, teach, train
- 1907, L. L. Zamenhof, El la Biblio, PSALMO XXVII.[1]:
- Instruu al mi, Dio, Vian vojon kaj konduku min sur ĝusta irejo, spite miajn malamikojn.
- Teach me thy way, O Lord, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of instrui
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Derived terms edit
- instrua (“instructional”)
- instruado (“education”)
- instruanto (“teacher”)
- instruejo (“school”)
- instruiĝi (“to become educated”)
- instruisto (“instructor”)
- instruita (“erudite”)
- instruiteco (“knowledge”)
- instruitulo (“scholar”)
- meminstruito (“autodidact”)
- moralinstruo (“moral”)
- priinstrua (“didactic”)
- rekrutinstruisto (“drill instructor”)
Latin edit
Verb edit
īnstruī
References edit
- instrui in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese edit
Verb edit
instrui
- inflection of instruir:
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French instruire, from Latin instruere.
Verb edit
a instrui (third-person singular present instruiește, past participle instruit) 4th conj.
- to instruct
Conjugation edit
conjugation of instrui (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive | a instrui | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | instruind | ||||||
past participle | instruit | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | instruiesc | instruiești | instruiește | instruim | instruiți | instruiesc | |
imperfect | instruiam | instruiai | instruia | instruiam | instruiați | instruiau | |
simple perfect | instruii | instruiși | instrui | instruirăm | instruirăți | instruiră | |
pluperfect | instruisem | instruiseși | instruise | instruiserăm | instruiserăți | instruiseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să instruiesc | să instruiești | să instruiască | să instruim | să instruiți | să instruiască | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | instruiește | instruiți | |||||
negative | nu instrui | nu instruiți |
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