laid
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
laid
- simple past and past participle of lay
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
laid (not comparable)
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Anagrams edit
Estonian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Finnic *laita, from Proto-Germanic *laidō. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.
Noun edit
laid (genitive laia, partitive laida)
Declension edit
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laia | ||
genitive | laidade | ||
partitive | laida | laidu laidasid | |
illative | laida laiasse |
laidadesse laiusse | |
inessive | laias | laidades laius | |
elative | laiast | laidadest laiust | |
allative | laiale | laidadele laiule | |
adessive | laial | laidadel laiul | |
ablative | laialt | laidadelt laiult | |
translative | laiaks | laidadeks laiuks | |
terminative | laiani | laidadeni | |
essive | laiana | laidadena | |
abessive | laiata | laidadeta | |
comitative | laiaga | laidadega |
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse laiesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes laies | |
elative | laiust | laidudest laiest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele laiele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel laiel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt laielt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks laieks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Finnic *laito, possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (“hillside”). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laidō.
Noun edit
laid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)
Declension edit
Declension of laid (ÕS type 22e/riik, d-ø gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laid | laiud | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | laiu | ||
genitive | laidude | ||
partitive | laidu | laide laidusid | |
illative | laidu laiusse |
laidudesse laiesse | |
inessive | laius | laidudes laies | |
elative | laiust | laidudest laiest | |
allative | laiule | laidudele laiele | |
adessive | laiul | laidudel laiel | |
ablative | laiult | laidudelt laielt | |
translative | laiuks | laidudeks laieks | |
terminative | laiuni | laidudeni | |
essive | laiuna | laidudena | |
abessive | laiuta | laidudeta | |
comitative | laiuga | laidudega |
French edit
Etymology edit
From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”). Akin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English lāþ (“unpleasant, odious”), Catalan lleig (“ugly”), Occitan lag (“ugly”). More at loath.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
laid (feminine laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “laid”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
Old French lait (feminine laide).
Adjective edit
laid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)
- ugly
- 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43:
- Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.
- The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.
Descendants edit
- French: laid
Norman edit
Etymology edit
From Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
laid m
- (Jersey) ugly
- Bouonne femme n'est janmais laie. ― A nice woman is never ugly.
- Janmais vaque n'a trouvé san vieau laid. ― A cow never found her calf ugly.
Derived terms edit
- laid coumme lé péché du Dînmanche (“ugly as sin”, literally “ugly as a Sunday sin”)
- laidi (“become ugly, turn ugly”)
- s'laidi (“get ugly, turn ugly”)
- laiduthe, laideune (“ugly character, good-for-nothing”)
Welsh edit
Noun edit
laid
- Soft mutation of llaid.
Mutation edit
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/eɪd
- Rhymes:English/eɪd/1 syllable
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian leib-type nominals
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- fr:Appearance
- fr:Personality
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French adjectives
- Middle French terms with quotations
- Norman terms derived from Old French
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norman terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norman terms with audio links
- Norman lemmas
- Norman adjectives
- Jersey Norman
- Norman terms with usage examples
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms