Middle Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Irish math (bear) +‎ gamuin (calf).

Pronunciation edit

  • (earlier) IPA(key): /ˈmaθɣəβ̃ənʲ/
  • (later) IPA(key): /ˈmahɣəβ̃ənʲ/

Noun edit

mathgamain m (genitive mathgaman, nominative plural mathgamna)

  1. bear
    Synonym: art

Inflection edit

Descendants edit

  • Irish: mathúin
  • Manx: maghouin
  • Scottish Gaelic: mathan

Mutation edit

Middle Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
mathgamain mathgamain
pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “mathgamain”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language