palec
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m inan (related adjective palcový, diminutive paleček or palček)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- palec in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- palec in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- palec in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams edit
Masurian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- finger (part of a glove covering one's finger)
- pin serving as a plug
- tapered, pointed, often curved end of something
Further reading edit
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger
- (unit of measure) finger (length measure corresponding to the width of the thumb)
- tooth of a gear
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | palec | palcě | palci, palcové |
genitive | palcě | palcú | palcóv |
dative | palcu | palcoma | palcóm |
accusative | palec | palcě | palcě |
vocative | palcu | palcě | palci, palcové |
locative | palci, palcu | palcú | palcích |
instrumental | palcem | palcoma | palci |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: palec
References edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “palec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m animacy unattested
- (anatomy, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) digit; finger; toe
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 8, 4:
- Bo vzrzø nebossa twoia, dzala palczow twogich (opera digitorum tuorum), mesøcz y gwazdy, iesz ies ty vczinil
- [Bo uźrzę niebiosa twoja, działa palców twojich (opera digitorum tuorum), miesiąc i gwiazdy, jeż ieś ty uczynił]
- c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 97v:
- Pedicus nozny pąlecz
- [Pedicus nozny palec]
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “palec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “palec”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “palec”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “palec”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “palec”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Old Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь. First attested in 1473.
Noun edit
palec m inan
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- (anatomy, more specifically) big finger; big toe
- (unit of measure) finger
- tooth of a gear
Descendants edit
- Slovak: palec
References edit
- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “palec”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.lɛt͡s/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpa.lɛt͡s/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɛt͡s
- Syllabification: pa‧lec
Noun edit
palec m inan (diminutive paluszek, augmentative paluch, related adjective palcowy)
- (anatomy) digit; finger; toe
- finger; toe (part of clothing that covers one finger or toe)
- (by extension) finger (movable, elongated part of a device resembling a finger)
- (Middle Polish, unit of measure) finger
- (Middle Polish, astronomy, geometry) uncia (unit of length equal to 1/12 of the diameter)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- chodzić na palcach impf
- kiwać palcem w bucie impf
- maczać palce impf
- mieć w małym palcu impf
- nie kiwnąć palcem pf, nie kiwać palcem impf
- nie tknąć palcem pf
- owinąć sobie wokół palca pf, owijać sobie wokół palca impf
- patrzeć przez palce impf
- pogrozić palcem pf, grozić palcem impf
- policzyć na palcach jednej ręki pf
- przeciec przez palce pf, przeciekać przez palce impf
- wkładać palce między drzwi impf
- wyssać z palca pf
- wytknąć palcem pf, wytykać palcem impf
- zdjąć odciski palców pf, zdejmować odciski palców impf
Related terms edit
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), palec is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 3 times in essays, 42 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 66 times, making it the 991st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- palec in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- palce in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- palec in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “palec”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (05.03.2013) “PALEC”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[6]
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “palec”, in Słownik języka polskiego[7] (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 16
- palec in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish palec.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
- palec in dykcjonorz.eu
- palec in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “palec”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 109
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “palec”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski[8], page 466
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Slovak palec, from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
palec m inan (genitive singular palca, nominative plural palce, genitive plural palcov)
- (anatomy) big finger; big toe
- finger (part of a glove covering one's finger)
- (historical, unit of measure) finger
Declension edit
References edit
- “palec”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pàlьcь.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
pȃləc m inan
- thumb (digit)
Inflection edit
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pálec | ||
gen. sing. | pálca | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
pálec | pálca | pálci |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
pálca | pálcev | pálcev |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
pálcu | pálcema | pálcem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
pálec | pálca | pálce |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
pálcu | pálcih | pálcih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
pálcem | pálcema | pálci |
Further reading edit
- “palec”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- cs:Anatomy
- cs:Fingers
- cs:Units of measure
- Masurian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Masurian terms derived from Old Polish
- Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Masurian lemmas
- Masurian nouns
- Masurian masculine nouns
- Masurian inanimate nouns
- zlw-mas:Anatomy
- zlw-mas:Body parts
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech inanimate nouns
- zlw-ocs:Anatomy
- Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender
- Old Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Old Czech soft masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Czech nouns with reducible stem
- zlw-ocs:Body parts
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- zlw-opl:Anatomy
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Body parts
- Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Slovak lemmas
- Old Slovak nouns
- Old Slovak masculine nouns
- Old Slovak inanimate nouns
- zlw-osk:Anatomy
- zlw-osk:Body parts
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Polish/alɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Anatomy
- Middle Polish
- pl:Astronomy
- pl:Geometry
- pl:Body parts
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡s
- Rhymes:Silesian/alɛt͡s/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Anatomy
- szl:Body Parts
- Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Anatomy
- Slovak terms with historical senses
- sk:Body parts
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine soft o-stem nouns
- sl:Body parts
- sl:Units of measure