peruste
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
perustaa (“to establish, found on, base on”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
peruste
- grounds (basis or justification)
- Millä perusteella... ― On which grounds...
- basis (foundation for an argument or hypothesis)
- reason (thought or a consideration offered in support, explanation or as cause of an opinion, a conclusion or an action)
- argument (a fact or statement used to support a proposition)
- Minun perusteeni A:n puolesta on... ― My argument in favor of A is..
- principle (fundamental assumption or foundation of a theory)
- Geometrian perusteet ― Principles of geometry / Basics of geometry
Usage notes edit
- With a nominal ("grounds for X"), the nominal is in the illative case, the allative case (in these two cases, it usually comes after peruste) or in the genitive case (in which case it usually comes before peruste). With a verb ("grounds to X"), the verb is in the first infinitive form.
Declension edit
Inflection of peruste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | peruste | perusteet | ||
genitive | perusteen | perusteiden perusteitten | ||
partitive | perustetta | perusteita | ||
illative | perusteeseen | perusteisiin perusteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | peruste | perusteet | ||
accusative | nom. | peruste | perusteet | |
gen. | perusteen | |||
genitive | perusteen | perusteiden perusteitten | ||
partitive | perustetta | perusteita | ||
inessive | perusteessa | perusteissa | ||
elative | perusteesta | perusteista | ||
illative | perusteeseen | perusteisiin perusteihin | ||
adessive | perusteella | perusteilla | ||
ablative | perusteelta | perusteilta | ||
allative | perusteelle | perusteille | ||
essive | perusteena | perusteina | ||
translative | perusteeksi | perusteiksi | ||
abessive | perusteetta | perusteitta | ||
instructive | — | perustein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
- alkuperuste
- arvioimisperuste
- arvioperuste
- arvosteluperuste
- esteellisyysperuste
- etuusperusteinen
- hakuperuste
- järkiperuste
- korvausperuste
- koventamisperuste
- laskuperuste
- lieventämisperuste
- luokitteluperuste
- luokitusperuste
- maksuperuste
- maksuperusteinen
- ostoperuste
- palkkaperuste
- rangaistusperuste
- sopimusperusteinen
- syyperusteinen
- syyteperuste
- tulosperusteinen
- työperusteinen
- valintaperuste
- veroperuste
- verotusperuste
- vertailuperuste
- vertausperuste
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “peruste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Italian edit
Adjective edit
peruste
Latin edit
Participle edit
peruste
Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish terms coined by Wolmar Schildt
- Finnish coinages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eruste
- Rhymes:Finnish/eruste/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms