prisma
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismes)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “prisma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “prisma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “prisma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma n (plural prismata or prisma's, diminutive prismaatje n)
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Late Latin prisma.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma
Declension edit
Inflection of prisma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
genitive | prisman | prismojen | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | prisma | prismat | ||
accusative | nom. | prisma | prismat | |
gen. | prisman | |||
genitive | prisman | prismojen prismain rare | ||
partitive | prismaa | prismoja | ||
inessive | prismassa | prismoissa | ||
elative | prismasta | prismoista | ||
illative | prismaan | prismoihin | ||
adessive | prismalla | prismoilla | ||
ablative | prismalta | prismoilta | ||
allative | prismalle | prismoille | ||
essive | prismana | prismoina | ||
translative | prismaksi | prismoiksi | ||
abessive | prismatta | prismoitta | ||
instructive | — | prismoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma), from πρίω (príō, “to saw”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismi)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprɪs̠mä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpris.ma/, [ˈprizmä]
Noun edit
prisma n (genitive prismatis); third declension
Declension edit
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prisma | prismata |
Genitive | prismatis | prismatum |
Dative | prismatī | prismatibus |
Accusative | prisma | prismata |
Ablative | prismate | prismatibus |
Vocative | prisma | prismata |
Descendants edit
- Catalan: prisma
- French: prisme
- Galician: prisma
- Italian: prisma
- Portuguese: prisma
- Romagnol: prìșma
- Romanian: prismă
- Spanish: prisma
References edit
- “prisma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- prisma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
prisma n
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
prisma n
Occitan edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
Derived terms edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- perspective (a point of view used in an analysis)
- Synonyms: óptica, perspectiva
Further reading edit
- “prisma” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Late Latin prisma, from Ancient Greek πρῖσμα (prîsma, literally “thing sawed”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prisma m (plural prismas)
- (geometry) prism (a polyhedron with parallel ends of the same size and shape)
- prism (a transparent block used to split or reflect light)
- viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “prisma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρίσμα (prísma).
Noun edit
prisma n or c
Declension edit
Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prismat | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismats | — | — |
Declension of prisma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | prisma | prisman | — | — |
Genitive | prismas | prismans | — | — |
References edit
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Geometry
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmaː
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsmaː/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with Greek plurals
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Finnish learned borrowings from Late Latin
- Finnish terms derived from Late Latin
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ismɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ismɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Optics
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/isma
- Rhymes:Galician/isma/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Late Latin
- Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/izma
- Rhymes:Italian/izma/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian nouns with irregular gender
- Italian masculine nouns
- it:Optics
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan masculine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese nouns with irregular gender
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Geometry
- Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/isma
- Rhymes:Spanish/isma/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish nouns with irregular gender
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Geometry
- Swedish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders
- sv:Optics