ropa
Aragonese edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ropa f (plural ropas)
References edit
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “ropa”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Noun edit
ropa f (plural ropes)
Chamicuro edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ropa
Chavacano edit
Etymology edit
From Spanish ropa (“clothes”), from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.
Noun edit
ropa
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Not generally used until the Second World War;[1] borrowed from Polish ropa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ropa with unclear origins.[2][3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ropa f
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- nafta f
References edit
- ^ Igor Němec, Petrolej, nafta, ropa, Naše řeč, volume 56 (1973), issue 5
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “ropa”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
- ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
Further reading edit
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ropa (third person singular past indicative ropaði, third person plural past indicative ropaðu, supine ropað)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ropa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | ropa | |
supine | ropað | |
participle (a6)1 | ropandi | ropaður |
present | past | |
first singular | ropi | ropaði |
second singular | ropar | ropaði |
third singular | ropar | ropaði |
plural | ropa | ropaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | ropa! | |
plural | ropið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Related terms edit
Icelandic edit
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ɔːpa
Etymology 1 edit
Of imitative origin, similar to Danish ræbe.
Verb edit
ropa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ropaði, supine ropað)
Conjugation edit
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropa | við ropum | present (nútíð) |
ég ropi | við ropum |
þú ropar | þið ropið | þú ropir | þið ropið | ||
hann, hún, það ropar | þeir, þær, þau ropa | hann, hún, það ropi | þeir, þær, þau ropi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaði | við ropuðum |
þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | þú ropaðir | þið ropuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | hann, hún, það ropaði | þeir, þær, þau ropuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropa (þú) | ropið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropaðu | ropiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ropast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ropast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ropandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ropast | við ropumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ropist | við ropumst |
þú ropast | þið ropist | þú ropist | þið ropist | ||
hann, hún, það ropast | þeir, þær, þau ropast | hann, hún, það ropist | þeir, þær, þau ropist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ropaðist | við ropuðumst |
þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | þú ropaðist | þið ropuðust | ||
hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | hann, hún, það ropaðist | þeir, þær, þau ropuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ropast (þú) | ropist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ropastu | ropisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ropaður | ropuð | ropað | ropaðir | ropaðar | ropuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ropaðan | ropaða | ropað | ropaða | ropaðar | ropuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
ropuðum | ropaðri | ropuðu | ropuðum | ropuðum | ropuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ropaðs | ropaðrar | ropaðs | ropaðra | ropaðra | ropaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ropaði | ropaða | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ropaða | ropuðu | ropaða | ropuðu | ropuðu | ropuðu |
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
ropa
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ropa
Verb edit
ropa
- present subjunctive analytic of rop
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
ropa n
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Alternative forms edit
- rope (e-infinitive)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ropa (imperative rop, present tense ropar or roper, simple past ropa or ropte, past participle ropa or ropt, present participle ropande)
- to shout
- Musikken var så høg at me måtte ropa for å høyra kvarandre.
- The music was so loud we had to shout to hear each other.
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
ropa n
References edit
- “ropa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.
Verb edit
rōpa
Conjugation edit
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rōpa | — | |||
participle | rōpandi, -e | rōpaþer | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
þū | rōpar | rōpi, -e | rōpa | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
han | rōpar | rōpi, -e | — | rōpaþi, -e | rōpaþi, -e |
vīr | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpum, -om | rōpaþum, -om | rōpaþum, -om |
īr | rōpin | rōpin | rōpin | rōpaþin | rōpaþin |
þēr | rōpa | rōpin | — | rōpaþu, -o | rōpaþin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
þū | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
han | rōpas | rōpis, -es | — | rōpaþis, -es | rōpaþis, -es |
vīr | rōpums, -oms | rōpums, -oms | — | rōpaþums, -oms | rōpaþums, -oms |
īr | rōpins | rōpins | — | rōpaþins | rōpaþins |
þēr | rōpas | rōpins | — | rōpaþus, -os | rōpaþins |
Descendants edit
- Swedish: ropa
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ropa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ropa f
- (pathology) pus
- (informal) sleepy dust
- crude oil, petroleum
- Synonym: ropa naftowa
- (informal) diesel oil
- Synonym: olej napędowy
- (colloquial) unattractive woman
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Shona edit
Noun edit
ropa class 5
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰 (*raupa), from 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raupjan), from Proto-Germanic *raupijaną. Cognates include Portuguese roupa. Compare also English robe, Italian roba, French robe.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ropa f (plural ropas)
- garment, clothing, clothes, robes
- Synonym: indumentaria
- Me gustan estas ropas.
- I like these clothes.
Usage notes edit
Ropa is a false friend, and does not mean rope. The Spanish word for rope is cuerda or soga.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “ropa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Swedish rōpa, from Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną. Cognate with Faroese rópa, Icelandic hrópa, Danish råbe, Norwegian rope.
Pronunciation edit
audio: (file)
Verb edit
ropa (present ropar, preterite ropade, supine ropat, imperative ropa)
- to call, to shout
- ropa på hjälp
- call for help
- ropa på någon
- call for someone (to summon them or attract their attention)
- "Hallå, ni där borta", ropade han
- "Hey, you over there," he shouted
- 1970, “Kalle Teodor”, Astrid Lindgren (lyrics), Georg Riedel (music):
- Men en stormnatt kan du höra nån som ropar: Hej hå! Ifrån havets djup det kommer, och det låter så: Hej hå! Hej hå!
- But on a stormy night you can hear someone calling: Hey ho! From the depths of the sea it comes, and it sounds like so: Hey ho! Hey ho!
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ropa | ropas | ||
Supine | ropat | ropats | ||
Imperative | ropa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ropen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ropar | ropade | ropas | ropades |
Ind. plural1 | ropa | ropade | ropas | ropades |
Subjunctive2 | rope | ropade | ropes | ropades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ropande | |||
Past participle | ropad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms edit
See also edit
- skrika (“scream”)
References edit
- ropa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ropa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ropa in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams edit
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese nouns
- Aragonese feminine nouns
- Asturian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- ast:Clothing
- Chamicuro terms borrowed from Spanish
- Chamicuro terms derived from Spanish
- Chamicuro lemmas
- Chamicuro nouns
- ccc:Clothing
- Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Spanish
- Chavacano terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Chavacano lemmas
- Chavacano nouns
- Czech terms borrowed from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Polish
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Faroese onomatopoeias
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/oːʰpa
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːpa/2 syllables
- Icelandic onomatopoeias
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- Irish verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish verbs
- Old Swedish weak verbs
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔpa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Pathology
- Polish informal terms
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Bodily fluids
- pl:Female people
- pl:Natural resources
- pl:Liquids
- pl:Oil industry
- pl:Petroleum
- Shona lemmas
- Shona nouns
- Shona class 5 nouns
- sn:Bodily fluids
- Spanish terms derived from Gothic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/opa
- Rhymes:Spanish/opa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish weak verbs