sobrar
Catalan edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrí, past participle sobrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to surpass, to overcome
- Synonyms: superar, sobrepujar
- (intransitive) to be more than enough
- (intransitive) to be too much, to be unnecessary, to be in the way
- (intransitive) to be left over
Conjugation edit
infinitive | sobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sobrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sobrat | sobrada | |||||
plural | sobrats | sobrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sobro | sobres | sobra | sobrem | sobreu | sobren | |
imperfect | sobrava | sobraves | sobrava | sobràvem | sobràveu | sobraven | |
future | sobraré | sobraràs | sobrarà | sobrarem | sobrareu | sobraran | |
preterite | sobrí | sobrares | sobrà | sobràrem | sobràreu | sobraren | |
conditional | sobraria | sobraries | sobraria | sobraríem | sobraríeu | sobrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | sobri | sobris | sobri | sobrem | sobreu | sobrin | |
imperfect | sobrés | sobressis | sobrés | sobréssim | sobréssiu | sobressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | sobra | sobri | sobrem | sobreu | sobrin | |
negative (no) | — | no sobris | no sobri | no sobrem | no sobreu | no sobrin |
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “sobrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese sobrar, from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobrei, past participle sobrado)
Conjugation edit
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish sobrar, inherited from Latin superāre. Doublet of superar, which was borrowed.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
sobrar (first-person singular present sobro, first-person singular preterite sobré, past participle sobrado)
- to be superfluous; to be left over or extra
- Les sobran los libros. ― They have too many books.
- Me sobran diez dólares. ― I have ten dollars left over.
Conjugation edit
infinitive | sobrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sobrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sobrado | sobrada | |||||
plural | sobrados | sobradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sobro | sobrastú sobrásvos |
sobra | sobramos | sobráis | sobran | |
imperfect | sobraba | sobrabas | sobraba | sobrábamos | sobrabais | sobraban | |
preterite | sobré | sobraste | sobró | sobramos | sobrasteis | sobraron | |
future | sobraré | sobrarás | sobrará | sobraremos | sobraréis | sobrarán | |
conditional | sobraría | sobrarías | sobraría | sobraríamos | sobraríais | sobrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sobre | sobrestú sobrésvos2 |
sobre | sobremos | sobréis | sobren | |
imperfect (ra) |
sobrara | sobraras | sobrara | sobráramos | sobrarais | sobraran | |
imperfect (se) |
sobrase | sobrases | sobrase | sobrásemos | sobraseis | sobrasen | |
future1 | sobrare | sobrares | sobrare | sobráremos | sobrareis | sobraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sobratú sobrávos |
sobre | sobremos | sobrad | sobren | ||
negative | no sobres | no sobre | no sobremos | no sobréis | no sobren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Mecayapan Nahuatl: sobra̱rohua
Further reading edit
- “sobrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with usage examples