torment
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
torment (countable and uncountable, plural torments)
- (obsolete) A catapult or other kind of war-engine.
- Torture, originally as inflicted by an instrument of torture.
- Any extreme pain, anguish or misery, either physical or mental.
- He was bitter from the torments of the divorce.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 4:24:
- They brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments.
Synonyms edit
- See also Thesaurus:pain
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
extreme pain
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Verb edit
torment (third-person singular simple present torments, present participle tormenting, simple past and past participle tormented)
- (transitive) To cause severe suffering to (stronger than to vex but weaker than to torture.)
- The child tormented the flies by pulling their wings off.
- 2013 September 22, Phil McNulty, “Man City 4-1 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport[1]:
- Moyes, who never won a derby at Liverpool in 11 years as Everton manager, did not find the Etihad any more forgiving as City picked United apart in midfield, where Toure looked in a different class to United's £27.5m new boy Marouane Fellaini, and in defence as Aguero tormented Nemanja Vidic and Rio Ferdinand.
- 1913, Lewis Spence, chapter V, in The Myths of Mexico and Peru[2]:
- But the divine children were both noisy and mischievous. They tormented their venerable grandmother with their shrill uproar and tricky behaviour.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
to cause severe suffering
Middle English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun edit
torment (plural torments)
- torment (suffering, pain)
Descendants edit
- English: torment
Middle French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old French torment, from Latin tormentum.
Noun edit
torment m (plural torments)
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
torment oblique singular, m (oblique plural tormenz or tormentz, nominative singular tormenz or tormentz, nominative plural torment)
- torture
- 13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:
- Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot
- Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture
- (figuratively, by extension) suffering; torment
Descendants edit
- Middle English: torment (borrowing)
- English: torment
- Middle French: torment, tourment
- French: tourment
References edit
- Etymology and history of “tourment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old Occitan edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
torment m (nominative singular torments)
Descendants edit
- Occitan: torment
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɛnt
- Rhymes:English/ɛnt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
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- Old Occitan lemmas
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- Old Occitan uncountable nouns