trouwen
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch trouwen, from Old Dutch *triuwon, from Proto-Germanic *trewwāną. Equivalent to trouw (“loyality”) + -en or trouw (“faithful, loyal”) + -en.
Verb edit
trouwen
- (ergative) to marry
- Ze zijn gisteren getrouwd.
- They married yesterday.
- Wil je met me trouwen?
- Will you marry me?
- (transitive, obsolete) to trust
Inflection edit
| Conjugation of trouwen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trouwen | |||
| past singular | trouwde | |||
| past participle | getrouwd | |||
| infinitive | trouwen | |||
| gerund | trouwen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | trouw | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| 3rd person singular | trouwt | trouwde | ||
| plural | trouwen | trouwden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | trouwe | trouwde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | trouwen | trouwden | ||
| imperative sing. | trouw | |||
| imperative plur.1 | trouwt | |||
| participles | trouwend | getrouwd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: trou
- Berbice Creole Dutch: trou
- Jersey Dutch: trāue
- Negerhollands: trouw, trou, trow
- Petjo: trouwerasie
- Skepi Creole Dutch: trou
- → Sranan Tongo: trow
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
trouwen
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Dutch *triuwon. Equivalent to trouwe + -en.
Verb edit
trouwen
Inflection edit
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| In genitive | trouwens | |
| In dative | trouwene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trouwe | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | trou, trouwe | |
| Plural | trout, trouwet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | trouwende | — |
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Dutch *trūon, from Proto-Germanic *trūōną.
Verb edit
trouwen
Inflection edit
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | trouwen | |
| In genitive | trouwens | |
| In dative | trouwene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trout, trouwet | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | trouwe | — |
| 2nd singular | trous, trouwes | — |
| 3rd singular | trouwe | — |
| 1st plural | trouwen | — |
| 2nd plural | trout, trouwet | — |
| 3rd plural | trouwen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | trou, trouwe | |
| Plural | trout, trouwet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | trouwende | — |
Further reading edit
- “trouwen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “trouwen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Categories:
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
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- nl:Marriage
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
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- Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Middle Dutch lemmas
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- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms with rare senses