yna
Welsh edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Cornish ena and Breton ena.
Pronunciation edit
Adverb edit
yna
- there
- At a place some distance away from the speaker
- (informal) Used expletively directly following bod (“to be”) to indicate existence without adverbial force. (Used in a similar manner to English there is etc.. Especially common in north Wales.)
- Mae 'na si ar led. ― There's a rumour abroad.
- then next
- Synonym: wedyn
- Ewch i'r chwith, yna i'r dde ac yna i'r chwith eto. ― Go left, then right and then left again.
- Ac Yna Clywodd Sŵn y Môr ― And Then He Heard the Sound of the Sea
- (informal) (in conjuction with the definite article y)
Usage notes edit
- In conjuction with the definite article y (yr before a vowel, 'r after a vowel), this adverb functions as a determiner would in English. Formal Welsh prefers the determiners hwnnw (“that (masculine singular)”), honno (“that (feminine singular)”) and hynny (“those (plural)”), all in conjuction with the definite article.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “yna”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies