zimovati

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From zíma.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /zimǒʋati/
Hyphenation: zi‧mo‧va‧ti

Verb edit

zimòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling зимо̀вати)

(intransitive) to spend winter vacation/holidays (as, in a resort)
(intransitive) to spend the winter somewhere

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of zimovati

Infinitive: zimovati		Present verbal adverb: zìmujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: zimòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zimujem	zimuješ	zimuje	zimujemo	zimujete	zimuju
Future	Future I	zimovat ću¹ zimovaću	zimovat ćeš¹ zimovaćeš	zimovat će¹ zimovaće	zimovat ćemo¹ zimovaćemo	zimovat ćete¹ zimovaćete	zimovat će¹ zimovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zimovao²	bȕdēš zimovao²	bȕdē zimovao²	bȕdēmo zimovali²	bȕdēte zimovali²	bȕdū zimovali²
Past	Perfect	zimovao sam²	zimovao si²	zimovao je²	zimovali smo²	zimovali ste²	zimovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zimovao²	bȉo si zimovao²	bȉo je zimovao²	bíli smo zimovali²	bíli ste zimovali²	bíli su zimovali²
	Imperfect	zimovah	zimovaše	zimovaše	zimovasmo	zimovaste	zimovahu
Conditional I		zimovao bih²	zimovao bi²	zimovao bi²	zimovali bismo²	zimovali biste²	zimovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zimovao²	bȉo bi zimovao²	bȉo bi zimovao²	bíli bismo zimovali²	bíli biste zimovali²	bíli bi zimovali²
Imperative		—	zimuj	—	zimujmo	zimujte	—
Active past participle		zimovao m / zimovala f / zimovalo n			zimovali m / zimovale f / zimovala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References edit

“zimovati” in Hrvatski jezični portal