Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás, stock, reserve).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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запа́с or за́пас (zapás or zápasm (relational adjective запа́сен or за́пасни)

  1. (logistics) provisions, supplies, stockpile
    1. (in the army) matériel, munitions
    2. (in manifacturing) inventory, stored equipment
    3. (in mining) deposits of natural resources (plural only)
  2. (military) reserve
    от запасаot zapasafrom the reserve

Declension

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Standard:

Rare:

Derived terms

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References

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  • запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • запас”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “за̀пас, запа̀с”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 601

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic زاپاس
Cyrillic запас
Latin zapas

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian запа́с (zapás).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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запас (zapas)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin

Synonyms

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Russian

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zɐˈpas]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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запа́с (zapásm inan (genitive запа́са, nominative plural запа́сы, genitive plural запа́сов)

  1. reserve, store, supply, stock, stockpile, inventory, log, margin
    Synonym: резе́рв (rezérv)

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: զապաս (zapas)
  • Kazakh: запас (zapas)
  • Persian: زاپاس (zâpâs)

Verb

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запа́с (zapás)

  1. masculine singular past indicative perfective of запасти́ (zapastí)

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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Cognate with Old East Slavic запасъ (zapasŭ), Bulgarian запас (zapas), Polish zapas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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запа́с (zapásm inan (genitive запа́су, nominative plural запа́си, genitive plural запа́сів)

  1. supplies, stock, reserves, stockpile, (Goods collected in case of emergency)
  2. (geology) reserves (amount of a raw material existing in a deposit)
  3. (military) reserves (soldiers who can be called up to active duty)
  4. (Extra fabric left behind a seam, in case a garment needs to be enlarged)

Declension

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Further reading

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