ا

See also: أ [U+0623 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE], ٵ [U+0675 ARABIC LETTER HIGH HAMZA ALEF], اً, ٱ [U+0671 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WASLA], آ [U+0622 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE], إ [U+0625 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA BELOW], and ا-

ا U+0627, ا ARABIC LETTER ALEF ← ئ [U+0626] Arabic ب → [U+0628]

ﺍ U+FE8D, ﺍ ARABIC LETTER ALEF ISOLATED FORM ← ﺌ [U+FE8C] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﺎ → [U+FE8E]

ﺎ U+FE8E, ﺎ ARABIC LETTER ALEF FINAL FORM ← ﺍ [U+FE8D] Arabic Presentation Forms-B ﺏ → [U+FE8F]

Arabic

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /ʔa.lif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ʔ/

Letter

ا / ‍ا • (ʔalif)

1. Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء (ʔ)) that sits on top of أ (ʔ) is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding a.

Descendants

• N'Ko: ߊ

Symbol

ا • (ʔalif)

1. The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب (b).

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

Pronunciation

After fatha: ـَا — IPA^(key): /aː/

• عَار (ʕār, “shame”)

Combined with fatha: اَ — IPA^(key): /ʔa/

• اَلْيَوْمَ (al-yawma, “today”)

Combined with kasra: اِ — IPA^(key): /ʔi/

• اِبْن (ibn, “son”)

Combined with damma: اُ — IPA^(key): /ʔu/

• اُكْتُبْ (uktub, “write”)

See also

• (Arabic script letters) ا (ʔalif), ب (bāʔ), ت (tāʔ), ث (ṯāʔ), ج (jīm), ح (ḥāʔ), خ (ḵāʔ), د (dāl), ذ (ḏāl), ر (rāʔ), ز (zāy), س (sīn), ش (šīn), ص (ṣād), ض (ḍād), ط (ṭāʔ), ظ (ẓāʔ), ع (ʕayn), غ (ḡayn), ف (fāʔ), ق (qāf), ك (kāf), ل (lām), م (mīm), ن (nūn), ه (hāʔ), و (wāw), ي (yāʔ)
• أ (ʔ)
• إ (ʔ)
• آ (ʔā)
• ى
• ٱ
• ـٰ
• Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
• Search for entries beginning with ا

Balti

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ/, /ə/, /e/, /o/

Letter

ا (transliteration needed)

1. The first letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Burushaski

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aː/, [aː]

Letter

ا (aa)

1. The first letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u/, [u]

Pronoun

اُ (u)

1. they; third-person plural pronoun

References

• Bechtholdt, Astrid (2024) “u”, in Burushaski Hunza Dictionary (Webonary) (in Burushaski), Dallas, Texas, USA: SIL International, published 2017: “(in Latin script)”.

Chinese

Pronunciation

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /a/, [ɑ]

Letter

ا

1. The first letter of the Xiao'erjing abjad.

Gujarati

Pronunciation

• (letter name) IPA^(key): /ɑlif/
• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ɑ/, /ʔ/

Letter

ا • (alif)

1. The first letter of the Gujarati abjad

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب

Kashmiri

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /əlif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /a/, /aː/

Letter

ا • (a,ā)

1. The first letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب (b)

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	ا
Cyrillic	А, а/Ә, ә
Latin	A, a/Ä, ä
Yañalif	A, a/Ə, ə

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /æˈlip/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ɑ/ (back)
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /æ/ (front)

Letter

ا • (a, ä)

1. The first letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter А or Ә.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

Usage notes

Represents the back-vowel sound /ɑ/, unless a small ء is placed at the beginning of the word. In Kazakh, the Hamza marks that all vowels in the following word are fronted. If ا is the initial letter of a word and is representing a front vowel, it is combined with the hamza and the variant ٵ is used.

See also

• ٵ (front-vowel word-initial variant.
• Next letter: ب
• (Arabic script letters) ا, ب, پ, ﺕ, ﺝ, ﭺ, ﺡ, ﺩ, ﺭ, ﺯ, ﺱ, ﺵ, ﻉ, ﻑ, ﻕ, ك, گ, ڭ, ﻝ, ﻡ, ﻥ, ە, ھ, و, ۇ, ۋ, ۆ, ى, ي.

Khowar

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /alif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /a/

Letter

ا (ālif)

1. The first letter of the Khowar abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: آ

Kyrgyz

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /aˈlif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ɑ/

Letter

ا • (alif)

1. The first letter of the Kyrgyz in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter А

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• (Arabic script letters) ا, ب, پ, ﻥ, ﺕ, ﺝ, ﭺ, ﺡ, ﻑ, ﻕ, ﻉ, ك, گ, ڭ, ﻝ, ﻡ, و, ۅ, ۉ, ﯗ, ﯞ, ﺱ, ﺵ, ﺩ, ﺭ, ﺯ, ﻩ, ﻯ, ﯗﺀ, ﻰﺋ, ﻲ, ﻯ, ء, يۋ, ﻻ,

Malay

Pronunciation

• (Name of letter) IPA^(key): [alef]
• (Phoneme) IPA^(key): [ä], [ɐ], [ə]

Letter

ا / ‍ا

1. The first letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

• (Arabic script letters) ا,‎ ب,‎ ت,‎ ة,‎ ث,‎ ج,‎ چ,‎ ح,‎ خ,‎ د,‎ ذ,‎ ر,‎ ز,‎ س,‎ ش,‎ ص,‎ ض,‎ ط,‎ ظ,‎ ع,‎ غ,‎ ڠ,‎ ف,‎ ڤ,‎ ق,‎ ک,‎ ݢ,‎ گ,‎ ل,‎ م,‎ ن,‎ و,‎ ۏ,‎ ه,‎ ہ,‎ ھ,‎ ء,‎ ي,‎ ى,‎ ی,‎ ے,‎ ڽ ^[edit]

North Levantine Arabic

Suffix

ـا • (-a, -wa, -ya) f

1. Alternative spelling of ـها when it is not pronounced as “-ha”

Pashto

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /aˈlif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ɑ/, /ʔ/

Letter

ا • (alíf)

1. The first letter of the Pashto alphabet.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

Usage notes

• At the start of the word, the letter ا (alif) represents the consonant /ʔ/.
• In the middle or end of a word, ا represents the vowel /ɑ/.

See also

• Next letter: ب

Persian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (phoneme)

  (Classical Persian, Dari) IPA^(key): [ɑː], [ʔ]

  (Iran) IPA^(key): [ɒː], [ʔ]

  Audio (Iran):

  (file)

• (letter name)

  (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /alif/, [ʔalif]

  (Dari) IPA^(key): /alɪf/, [ʔalɪf]

  (Iran) IPA^(key): /ælef/, [ʔælef]

Letter

ـا or ا • (â or ∅)

1. The first letter of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. Its name is اَلِف (alef).

Usage notes

All word-initial vowels are proceeded by a glottal stop which is represented by an ا. However in medial and final positions it is not a glottal stop and instead represents the phoneme /ɑː/~/ɒː/. If a word-initial ا is representing the sound [ʔɑː]~[ʔɒː] it's usually written as آ.

See also

• Next letter: ب

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic ـًا (-an, triptotic indefinite accusative ending).

Suffix

ـاً • (-an)

2. Used to form adverbs from nouns or adjectives.

Usage notes

• This suffix mostly occurs with Arabic loanwords, but it is used somewhat peculiarly in Persian. Firstly, it also written out after words which, in Arabic, end in the feminine suffix ـَة (-a), e.g. نسبتاً (nesbatan, “relatively”). More importantly, it may at times occur with native Persian words and with Arabic words in which the ending would be ungrammatical, e.g. ناچاراً (nâčâran, “inevitably”), زوراً (zuran, “forcefully”), زباناً (zabânan, “orally, verbally”), اقلاً (aqallan, “at least”), اکثراً (aksaran, “mostly”).

Derived terms

Persian terms suffixed with ا (adverbial)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /æ/

Preposition

ا • (a)

1. (dialectal, Hamadan, Harat) from, since

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɒː/

Suffix

ـا • (-â)

1. an adjective forming suffix
2. a noun forming suffix

See also

Persian terms suffixed with ا

Etymology 5

Alternative forms

• یا (-yâ) (following a vowel)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɒː/

Suffix

ـا • (-â)

2. (chiefly literary) a vocative suffix

   خداوندا ― xodâvandâ ― O Lord!

Punjabi

Alternative forms

• Gurmukhi letter: ਅ (a), ੲ, ੳ, ਾ (ā)
• (letter name): الف (alif)

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /ə.lɪf/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ə/, /ɑː/, /äː/, /∅/

Letter

ا • (alif)

1. The first letter of the Punjabi written in the Shahmukhi script.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب (b)
• (Shahmukhi script letters) ا, ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ٹ (ṭ), ث (s̱), ج (j), چ (c), ح (ḥ), خ (x), د (d), ڈ (ḍ), ذ (ẕ), ر (r), ڑ (ṛ), ز (z), ژ (ž), س (s), ش (ś), ص (ṣ), ض (ẓ), ط (t̤), ظ (z̤), ع (ʻ), غ (ġ), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), ࣇ (ḷ), م (m), ن (n), ݨ (ṇ), ں (ṉ), ہ (h), و (v), ی (y), ے (e) ^{(Category: Punjabi letters)}

Rajasthani

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /ɑlif/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ɑ/

Letter

ا (ảlif)

1. The first letter of the Rajasthani abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب

Urdu

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ə.lɪf/
• (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ə/, /ɑː/, /ʔ/

Letter

ا • (ālif)

1. The first letter of the Urdu abjad.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب (b)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit अ- (a-).

Alternative forms

• انـ (an-) (before vowels)

Prefix

اـ • (a-) (Hindi spelling अ-)

1. A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc.

   Synonyms: غَیرـ (ġair-), ناـ (nā-)

Usage notes

This form is used before words that begin with consonants.

Derived terms

Category Urdu terms prefixed with ا not found

Yoruba

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /a/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /a/

Letter

ا (a)

1. The first letter of the Yorùbá alphabet in the Ajami Script.

Forms

Isolated form	Final form
ا	ـا

See also

• Next letter: ب