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عرق

See also: غرف, عرف, غرق, ع ر ق, ع ر ف, and غ ر ق

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)

Cognate with Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿäräḳä, “to be naked, to be orphaned, to be childless, to be bereft”).

Verb

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عَرَقَ • (ʕaraqa) I, non-past يَعْرُقُ‎ (yaʕruqu)

  1. to strip of flesh, to nibble
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns مَعْرِق or عَرْق)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
مَعْرِق or عَرْق

maʕriq or ʕarq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāriq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕrūq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaraqtu
ʕaraqta
عَرَقَ

ʕaraqa
ʕaraqtumā
ʕaraqā
ʕaraqnā
ʕaraqtum
ʕaraqū
f
ʕaraqti
ʕaraqat
ʕaraqatā
ʕaraqtunna
ʕaraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕruqu
taʕruqu
yaʕruqu
taʕruqāni
yaʕruqāni
naʕruqu
taʕruqūna
yaʕruqūna
f
taʕruqīna
taʕruqu
taʕruqāni
taʕruqna
yaʕruqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕruqa
taʕruqa
yaʕruqa
taʕruqā
yaʕruqā
naʕruqa
taʕruqū
yaʕruqū
f
taʕruqī
taʕruqa
taʕruqā
taʕruqna
yaʕruqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕruq
taʕruq
yaʕruq
taʕruqā
yaʕruqā
naʕruq
taʕruqū
yaʕruqū
f
taʕruqī
taʕruq
taʕruqā
taʕruqna
yaʕruqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uʕruq
uʕruqā
uʕruqū
f
uʕruqī
uʕruqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuriqtu
ʕuriqta
عُرِقَ

ʕuriqa
ʕuriqtumā
ʕuriqā
ʕuriqnā
ʕuriqtum
ʕuriqū
f
ʕuriqti
ʕuriqat
ʕuriqatā
ʕuriqtunna
ʕuriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕraqu
tuʕraqu
yuʕraqu
tuʕraqāni
yuʕraqāni
nuʕraqu
tuʕraqūna
yuʕraqūna
f
tuʕraqīna
tuʕraqu
tuʕraqāni
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕraqa
tuʕraqa
yuʕraqa
tuʕraqā
yuʕraqā
nuʕraqa
tuʕraqū
yuʕraqū
f
tuʕraqī
tuʕraqa
tuʕraqā
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕraq
tuʕraq
yuʕraq
tuʕraqā
yuʕraqā
nuʕraq
tuʕraqū
yuʕraqū
f
tuʕraqī
tuʕraq
tuʕraqā
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna

Verb

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عُرِقَ • (ʕuriqa) I, non-past يُعْرَقُ‎ (yuʕraqu)

  1. to be emaciated
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عُرِقَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun عَرْق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
عَرْق

ʕarq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕrūq
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuriqtu
ʕuriqta
عُرِقَ

ʕuriqa
ʕuriqtumā
ʕuriqā
ʕuriqnā
ʕuriqtum
ʕuriqū
f
ʕuriqti
ʕuriqat
ʕuriqatā
ʕuriqtunna
ʕuriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕraqu
tuʕraqu
yuʕraqu
tuʕraqāni
yuʕraqāni
nuʕraqu
tuʕraqūna
yuʕraqūna
f
tuʕraqīna
tuʕraqu
tuʕraqāni
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕraqa
tuʕraqa
yuʕraqa
tuʕraqā
yuʕraqā
nuʕraqa
tuʕraqū
yuʕraqū
f
tuʕraqī
tuʕraqa
tuʕraqā
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕraq
tuʕraq
yuʕraq
tuʕraqā
yuʕraqā
nuʕraq
tuʕraqū
yuʕraqū
f
tuʕraqī
tuʕraq
tuʕraqā
tuʕraqna
yuʕraqna

Verb

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عَرِقَ • (ʕariqa) I, non-past يَعْرَقُ‎ (yaʕraqu)

  1. to sweat, to perspire
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَرَق)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
عَرَق

ʕaraq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāriq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕariqtu
ʕariqta
عَرِقَ

ʕariqa
ʕariqtumā
ʕariqā
ʕariqnā
ʕariqtum
ʕariqū
f
ʕariqti
ʕariqat
ʕariqatā
ʕariqtunna
ʕariqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕraqu
taʕraqu
yaʕraqu
taʕraqāni
yaʕraqāni
naʕraqu
taʕraqūna
yaʕraqūna
f
taʕraqīna
taʕraqu
taʕraqāni
taʕraqna
yaʕraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕraqa
taʕraqa
yaʕraqa
taʕraqā
yaʕraqā
naʕraqa
taʕraqū
yaʕraqū
f
taʕraqī
taʕraqa
taʕraqā
taʕraqna
yaʕraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕraq
taʕraq
yaʕraq
taʕraqā
yaʕraqā
naʕraq
taʕraqū
yaʕraqū
f
taʕraqī
taʕraq
taʕraqā
taʕraqna
yaʕraqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iʕraq
iʕraqā
iʕraqū
f
iʕraqī
iʕraqna

Etymology 2

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Root
ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)

Cognate to Ge'ez ዐረቀ (ʿärräḳä, “to strip naked”).

Verb

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عَرَّقَ • (ʕarraqa) II, non-past يُعَرِّقُ‎ (yuʕarriqu)

  1. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
  2. to water down, to dilute (a drink)
  3. to grow roots; to take root
  4. to be deeply rooted
  5. to vein, to marble
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
عَرَّقَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕrīq
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕarriq
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕarraq
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕarraqtu
ʕarraqta
عَرَّقَ

ʕarraqa
ʕarraqtumā
ʕarraqā
ʕarraqnā
ʕarraqtum
ʕarraqū
f
ʕarraqti
ʕarraqat
ʕarraqatā
ʕarraqtunna
ʕarraqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarriqu
tuʕarriqu
yuʕarriqu
tuʕarriqāni
yuʕarriqāni
nuʕarriqu
tuʕarriqūna
yuʕarriqūna
f
tuʕarriqīna
tuʕarriqu
tuʕarriqāni
tuʕarriqna
yuʕarriqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarriqa
tuʕarriqa
yuʕarriqa
tuʕarriqā
yuʕarriqā
nuʕarriqa
tuʕarriqū
yuʕarriqū
f
tuʕarriqī
tuʕarriqa
tuʕarriqā
tuʕarriqna
yuʕarriqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarriq
tuʕarriq
yuʕarriq
tuʕarriqā
yuʕarriqā
nuʕarriq
tuʕarriqū
yuʕarriqū
f
tuʕarriqī
tuʕarriq
tuʕarriqā
tuʕarriqna
yuʕarriqna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَرِّقْ

ʕarriq
ʕarriqā
ʕarriqū
f
ʕarriqī
ʕarriqna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕurriqtu
ʕurriqta
عُرِّقَ

ʕurriqa
ʕurriqtumā
ʕurriqā
ʕurriqnā
ʕurriqtum
ʕurriqū
f
ʕurriqti
ʕurriqat
ʕurriqatā
ʕurriqtunna
ʕurriqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕarraqu
tuʕarraqu
yuʕarraqu
tuʕarraqāni
yuʕarraqāni
nuʕarraqu
tuʕarraqūna
yuʕarraqūna
f
tuʕarraqīna
tuʕarraqu
tuʕarraqāni
tuʕarraqna
yuʕarraqna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕarraqa
tuʕarraqa
yuʕarraqa
tuʕarraqā
yuʕarraqā
nuʕarraqa
tuʕarraqū
yuʕarraqū
f
tuʕarraqī
tuʕarraqa
tuʕarraqā
tuʕarraqna
yuʕarraqna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕarraq
tuʕarraq
yuʕarraq
tuʕarraqā
yuʕarraqā
nuʕarraq
tuʕarraqū
yuʕarraqū
f
tuʕarraqī
tuʕarraq
tuʕarraqā
tuʕarraqna
yuʕarraqna

Etymology 3

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Root
ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عَرَق • (ʕaraq) m

  1. verbal noun of عَرِقَ (ʕariqa) (form I)
  2. sweat, perspiration
  3. arrack (a clear raisin liquor that turns cloudy when water is added)
Declension
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Declension of noun عَرَق (ʕaraq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَرَق
ʕaraq 		الْعَرَق
al-ʕaraq 		عَرَق
ʕaraq
Nominative عَرَقٌ
ʕaraqun 		الْعَرَقُ
al-ʕaraqu 		عَرَقُ
ʕaraqu
Accusative عَرَقًا
ʕaraqan 		الْعَرَقَ
al-ʕaraqa 		عَرَقَ
ʕaraqa
Genitive عَرَقٍ
ʕaraqin 		الْعَرَقِ
al-ʕaraqi 		عَرَقِ
ʕaraqi
Descendants
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Etymology 4

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From the root ع ر ق (ʕ-r-q) in the sense of plants “perspiring” roots or roots being naked or stripped from earth when looked upon; or metathesis from the root ع ق ر (ʕ-q-r) related to عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate, ground, land”), compare against its Aramaic cognate עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root”) and Old South Arabian 𐩲𐩧𐩤 (ʿrq, “collarbone; lowlying land, plain, depression”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عِرْق • (ʕirq) m (plural عُرُوق (ʕurūq) or أَعْراق (ʔaʕrāq))

  1. plant stem, leaf stem
  2. blood vessel
    Synonym: وِعَاء (wiʕāʔ, “blood tube”)
    Hyponyms: شُرْيَان (šuryān, “artery”), وَرِيد (warīd, “vein”)
    • c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 33, Art. 9, page 673:
      فإذا أَرَدتَ فتح عرق أو وداج فخذ المبضع بين إصبعك الإبهام والسبّابة كأخذك القلم للكتابة به وليكن نصابه في راحتك وتخرج من رأسه خارج طرفي إصبعك المذكورين قدر طول ظفر إبهامك وأقلّ من ذلك إلى قدر نصف ظفر إبهامك ثم أفتح العرق إلى فوق شقّا بليغا برفق وخفّة. وأمّا التوديج يالقضيب وهو معلوم فتركب فيه المبضع وتخرج من طرفه خارج من القضيب قدر طول ظفر إبهامك، ولا تعجل بالضرب بالمبضع حتّى تقف على العرق بعينه وخاصة الوداجين، ولا تودّج حتّى تستوثق من الدابّة بالشكل والزيار ليألُ يضطرب وتختنق الدابّة بالخناق خنقا شديدا ليدرّ العرق. فإنّ ذلك موضوع خبيث وإن جاوزت يدك ربّما أصاب المبضع عرق الماء وهو المريء الدابّة فقتله.
      If you want to open a vein or jugular, take the scalpel between your thumb and index finger, take it like you take the quill for writing with it, so that its grip is in your palm, and you turn away from its head outwith the two tips of your said fingers by a length of the nail of your thumb and less than that by a half of the nail of your thumb, then you open the vein upwards making a sufficient cut with gentleness and levity. And what concerns the cutting the jugular with the known rod, you mount the scalpel in it and you move away from the rod’s tip by the length of the nail of your thumb, but don’t hasten with hitting with the scalpel until you have discerned the vein by its eye, particularly the two jugulars, and don’t do a jugular cut until you have provided for the security of the beast by hopples and a twitch, so you do not agitate or suffocate the beast at its throat by excessive choking, so the vein flows with abundance. This part being particularly perilous, if your hand go to far then the scalpel could hit the water vein [or windpipe], that is the oesophaghus of the beast, and it would kill it.
  3. hereditary disposition
  4. race, stock, descent
  5. (geology) erg
Declension
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Declension of noun عِرْق (ʕirq)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِرْق
ʕirq 		الْعِرْق
al-ʕirq 		عِرْق
ʕirq
Nominative عِرْقٌ
ʕirqun 		الْعِرْقُ
al-ʕirqu 		عِرْقُ
ʕirqu
Accusative عِرْقًا
ʕirqan 		الْعِرْقَ
al-ʕirqa 		عِرْقَ
ʕirqa
Genitive عِرْقٍ
ʕirqin 		الْعِرْقِ
al-ʕirqi 		عِرْقِ
ʕirqi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عِرْقَيْن
ʕirqayn 		الْعِرْقَيْن
al-ʕirqayn 		عِرْقَيْ
ʕirqay
Nominative عِرْقَانِ
ʕirqāni 		الْعِرْقَانِ
al-ʕirqāni 		عِرْقَا
ʕirqā
Accusative عِرْقَيْنِ
ʕirqayni 		الْعِرْقَيْنِ
al-ʕirqayni 		عِرْقَيْ
ʕirqay
Genitive عِرْقَيْنِ
ʕirqayni 		الْعِرْقَيْنِ
al-ʕirqayni 		عِرْقَيْ
ʕirqay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُرُوق
ʕurūq 		الْعُرُوق
al-ʕurūq 		عُرُوق
ʕurūq
Nominative عُرُوقٌ
ʕurūqun 		الْعُرُوقُ
al-ʕurūqu 		عُرُوقُ
ʕurūqu
Accusative عُرُوقًا
ʕurūqan 		الْعُرُوقَ
al-ʕurūqa 		عُرُوقَ
ʕurūqa
Genitive عُرُوقٍ
ʕurūqin 		الْعُرُوقِ
al-ʕurūqi 		عُرُوقِ
ʕurūqi
Descendants
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  • Gulf Arabic: عرج (ʕirj, “origin, descent”)
  • → Azerbaijani: irq
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عرق (ʿırk)
    > Turkish: ırk (inherited)
  • → Uyghur: ئىرق (irq)
  • → Uzbek: irq

References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “عرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 142
  • Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[2] (in German), volume 52, pages 140–142

Azerbaijani

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Noun

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عرق (definite accusative عرقی, plural عرقلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of araq (“vodka”)

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ع ر ق
1 term

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عرق • (ʕarag) m

  1. sweat
  2. arak

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عِرْقْ (ʕirq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عرق • (ʕirg) m (plural عُرُوق (ʕurūg))

  1. vein
  2. race (descent)

Etymology 3

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From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʕariqa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕi.riɡ/, [ʕɪ.rɪɡ]

Verb

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عِرِق • (ʕirig) I (non-past يِعْرَق (yiʕrag))

  1. to sweat
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرق (ʕirig)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرقت (ʕirigt) عرقت (ʕirigt) عرق (ʕirig) عرقنا (ʕirigna) عرقتوا (ʕirigtu) عرقوا (ʕirgu)
f عرقتي (ʕirigti) عرقت (ʕirgat)
non-past m أعرق (ʔaʕrag) تعرق (tiʕrag) يعرق (yiʕrag) نعرق (niʕrag) تعرقوا (tiʕragu) يعرقوا (yiʕragu)
f تعرقي (tiʕragi) تعرق (tiʕrag)
imperative m اعرق (aʕrag) اعرقوا (aʕragu)
f اعرقي (aʕragi)

Etymology 4

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From Arabic عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عَرَّق • (ʕarrag) II (non-past يِعَرِّق (yiʕarrig))

  1. to sweat
  2. to make sweat, to promote perspiration
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرق (ʕarrag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرقت (ʕarragt) عرقت (ʕarragt) عرق (ʕarrag) عرقنا (ʕarragna) عرقتوا (ʕarragtu) عرقوا (ʕarragu)
f عرقتي (ʕarragti) عرقت (ʕarragat)
non-past m أعرق (ʔaʕarrig) تعرق (tiʕarrig) يعرق (yiʕarrig) نعرق (niʕarrig) تعرقوا (tiʕarrigu) يعرقوا (yiʕarrigu)
f تعرقي (tiʕarrigi) تعرق (tiʕarrig)
imperative m عرق (ʕarrig) عرقوا (ʕarrigu)
f عرقي (ʕarrigi)

Moroccan Arabic

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Root
ع ر ق
2 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʕariqa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عرق • (ʕraq) I (non-past يعرق (yiʕraq)) (intransitive)

  1. to sweat
    كنعرق فيساع فهاد الجو. ― kanaʕraq fīsāʕ f-hād el-jaww. ― I sweat quickly in this weather.
Conjugation
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The template Template:ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal does not use the parameter(s): 
1=ع
2=ر
3=ق
4=ʕ
5=r
6=q
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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From Arabic عَرَّقَ (ʕarraqa).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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عرق • (ʕarraq) II (non-past يعرق (yʕarraq)) (transitive)

  1. to make sweat
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of عرق
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرّقت (ʕarraqt) عرّقتي (ʕarraqti) عرّق (ʕarraq) عرّقنا (ʕarraqna) عرّقتوا (ʕarraqtu) عرّقوا (ʕarrqu)
f عرّقت (ʕarrqāt)
non-past m نعرّق (nʕarraq) تعرّق (tʕarraq) يعرّق (yʕarraq) نعرّقوا (nʕarrqu) تعرّقوا (tʕarrqu) يعرّقوا (yʕarrqu)
f تعرّقي (tʕarrqi) تعرّق (tʕarraq)
imperative m عرّق (ʕarraq) عرّقوا (ʕarrqu)
f عرّقي (ʕarrqi)

Etymology 3

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From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عرق • (ʕarq) m

  1. sweat
    غيمرضك العرق فهاد البرد.
    ḡaymarrḍak el-ʕarq f-hād el-bard.
    The sweat will make you sick in this cold weather.

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq, “root; blood vessel, vein”).

Noun

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عرق • (ʿırk) (plural عروق (ʿuruk))

  1. (botany) root, the generally underground part of a plant that anchors and supports its body
    Synonym: كوك (kök)
  2. (figuratively) root, origin, source, the beginning or starting point of something
    Synonym: كوك (kök)
  3. (anatomy) vein, a blood vessel that transports blood from the capillaries back to the heart
    Synonyms: رگ (reg), طمر (damar)
  4. (figuratively) temperament, disposition, a person's normal manner of thinking or behaving
    Synonyms: خوی (huy), طبع (tabʼ), طمر (damar), مزاج (mizac)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat, perspiration”).

Noun

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عرق • (ʿarak)

  1. sweat, perspiration, a fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin
    Synonym: تر (ter)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading

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click to expand

Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? araq
Dari reading? araq
Iranian reading? arağ
Tajik reading? araq

Noun

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عَرَق • ('araq)

  1. sweat, perspiration
    Synonym: خوی (xoy)
  2. arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)
  3. spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage

Derived terms

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Descendants

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ع ر ق
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic عَرِقَ (ʕariqa).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʕi.riʔ/, [ˈʕi.rɪʔ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

Verb

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عرق • (ʕiriʔ) I (present بعرق (biʕraʔ))

  1. to sweat

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of عرق (ʕiriʔ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m عرقت (ʕriʔt) عرقت (ʕriʔt) عرق (ʕiriʔ) عرقنا (ʕriʔna) عرقتو (ʕriʔtu) عرقو (ʕirʔu)
f عرقتي (ʕriʔti) عرقت (ʕirʔat)
present m بعرق (baʕraʔ) بتعرق (btiʕraʔ) بعرق (biʕraʔ) منعرق (mniʕraʔ) بتعرقو (btiʕraʔu) بعرقو (biʕraʔu)
f بتعرقي (btiʕraʔi) بتعرق (btiʕraʔ)
subjunctive m أعرق (ʔaʕraʔ) تعرق (tiʕraʔ) يعرق (yiʕraʔ) نعرق (niʕraʔ) تعرقو (tiʕraʔu) يعرقو (yiʕraʔu)
f تعرقي (tiʕraʔi) تعرق (tiʕraʔ)
imperative m اعرق (iʕraʔ) اعرقو (iʕraʔu)
f اعرقي (iʕraʔi)

See also

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian عرق ('araq), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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عَرَق • ('araq) m (Hindi spelling अरक़)

  1. sweat, perspiration, exuded moisture
  2. juice, essence
  3. (figuratively) liquor

References

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  • “عرق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “عرق”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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