똑같다

Korean

Etymology

From 똑 (ttok, “just”) + 같다 (gatda, “same”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈o̞k̚k͈a̠t̚t͈a̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [똑깓따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	ttokgatda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	ttoggatda
McCune–Reischauer?	ttokkatta
Yale Romanization?	ttok.kathta

Adjective

똑같다 • (ttokgatda) (infinitive 똑같아, sequential 똑같으니)

1. just the same, exactly equal, identical

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 똑같다 (ttokgatda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	똑같다 ttokgatda	똑같아 ttokgata	똑같아요 ttokgatayo	똑같습니다 ttokgatseumnida
	Past	똑같았다 ttokgatatda	똑같았어 ttokgatasseo	똑같았어요 ttokgatasseoyo	똑같았습니다 ttokgatatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	똑같으냐 ttokgateunya	똑같아 ttokgata	똑같아요 ttokgatayo	똑같습니까 ttokgatseumnikka
	Past	똑같았냐 ttokgatannya	똑같았어 ttokgatasseo	똑같았어요 ttokgatasseoyo	똑같았습니까 ttokgatatseumnikka
Assertive		똑같겠다 ttokgatgetda	똑같겠어 ttokgatgesseo	똑같겠어요 ttokgatgesseoyo	똑같겠습니다 ttokgatgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		똑같아 ttokgata	똑같아서 ttokgataseo	똑같으니 ttokgateuni	똑같으니까 ttokgateunikka
Contrast		똑같지만 ttokgatjiman	똑같은데 ttokgateunde	똑같더니 ttokgatdeoni
Conjunction		똑같고 ttokgatgo
Condition		똑같으면 ttokgateumyeon	똑같아야 ttokgataya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		똑같음 ttokgateum	똑같기 ttokgatgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		똑같았음 ttokgatasseum	똑같았기 ttokgatatgi
Determiners	Present		똑같은 ttokgateun
	Future		똑같을 ttokgateul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	똑같으시다 ttokgateusida	똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo	똑같으세요, 똑같으셔요 ttokgateuseyo, ttokgateusyeoyo	똑같으십니다 ttokgateusimnida
	Past	똑같으셨다 ttokgateusyeotda	똑같으셨어 ttokgateusyeosseo	똑같으셨어요 ttokgateusyeosseoyo	똑같으셨습니다 ttokgateusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	똑같으시냐 ttokgateusinya	똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo	똑같으세요, 똑같으셔요 ttokgateuseyo, ttokgateusyeoyo	똑같으십니까 ttokgateusimnikka
	Past	똑같으셨냐 ttokgateusyeonnya	똑같으셨어 ttokgateusyeosseo	똑같으셨어요 ttokgateusyeosseoyo	똑같으셨습니까 ttokgateusyeotseumnikka
Assertive		똑같으시겠다 ttokgateusigetda	똑같으시겠어 ttokgateusigesseo	똑같으시겠어요 ttokgateusigesseoyo	똑같으시겠습니다 ttokgateusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		똑같으셔 ttokgateusyeo	똑같으셔서 ttokgateusyeoseo	똑같으시니 ttokgateusini	똑같으시니까 ttokgateusinikka
Contrast		똑같으시지만 ttokgateusijiman	똑같으신데 ttokgateusinde	똑같으시더니 ttokgateusideoni
Conjunction		똑같으시고 ttokgateusigo
Condition		똑같으시면 ttokgateusimyeon	똑같으셔야 ttokgateusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		똑같으심 ttokgateusim	똑같으시기 ttokgateusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		똑같으셨음 ttokgateusyeosseum	똑같으셨기 ttokgateusyeotgi
Determiners	Present		똑같으신 ttokgateusin
	Future		똑같으실 ttokgateusil

Related terms

• Adverb: 똑같이 (ttokgachi)