-se
See also: Appendix:Variations of "se"
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
- When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.
Usage notes edit
- No longer productive.
Derived terms edit
verbal suffix
Anagrams edit
Chuukese edit
Suffix edit
-se
- (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1 edit
From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.
Suffix edit
-se f (plural -sen)
Etymology 2 edit
See the main lemma.
Suffix edit
-se
- Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)
Derived terms edit
Estonian edit
Suffix edit
-se
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
-se
Guaraní edit
Suffix edit
-se
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
- -sa (broad form)
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)
Derived terms edit
Latin edit
Suffix edit
-se
Ligurian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
Derived terms edit
Ojibwe edit
Final edit
-se
Derived terms edit
See also edit
- -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
- -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)
References edit
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final
Old Irish edit
Suffix edit
-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)
See also edit
Old Irish emphatic suffixes
Person | Emphatic suffixes |
---|---|
1 sg. | -se, -sa |
2 sg. | -siu, -so, -su |
3 sg. m.n. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
3 sg. f. | -si |
1 pl. | -ni, -nai, -sni |
2 pl. | -si |
3 pl. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object. |
Scottish Gaelic edit
Suffix edit
-se
Usage notes edit
- Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
- Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
- Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Sidamo edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
-se
See also edit
Sidamo possessive clitics
References edit
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383
Turkish edit
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.
Suffix edit
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Etymology 2 edit
From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.
Suffix edit
-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
- ^ Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English verb-forming suffixes
- Chuukese lemmas
- Chuukese suffixes
- Chuukese auxiliary verbs
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- Dutch noun-forming suffixes
- Dutch feminine suffixes
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian suffix forms
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German pronouns
- German colloquialisms
- Regional German
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní suffixes
- Guaraní terms with usage examples
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish emphatic suffixes
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin suffix forms
- Ligurian terms derived from Latin
- Ligurian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ligurian lemmas
- Ligurian suffixes
- Ojibwe finals
- Ojibwe verb finals
- Ojibwe inanimate intransitive verb finals
- Ojibwe animate intransitive verb finals
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish suffixes
- Old Irish emphatic suffixes
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic suffixes
- Sidamo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo determiners
- Sidamo clitics
- Sidamo possessive determiners
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish suffix forms
- Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic