Wiktionary

dub

See also: Dub, DUB, dub-, and Dub.

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /dʌb/
  • Audio (AU):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌb

Etymology 1 edit

From a Late Old English (11th century) word dubban, dubbian (“to knight by striking with a sword”) perhaps borrowed from Old French adober (“equip with arms; adorn”) (also 11th century, Modern French adouber, from Proto-Germanic *dubjaną (“to fit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“plug, peg, wedge”).

Cognate with Icelandic dubba (dubba til riddara). Compare also drub for an English reflex of the Germanic word.

Verb edit

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. (transitive) (now historical or ceremonial) To confer knighthood; the conclusion of the ceremony was marked by a tap on the shoulder with a sword.
  2. (transitive) To name, to entitle, to call. [from the later 16th c]
    • 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
      As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermiculations of what some disrespectfully dubbed as “near-aissance.”
    • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:
      Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.
    • 2023 December 27, Stephen Roberts, “Bradshaw's Britain: the way to Weymouth”, in RAIL, number 999, page 52:
      Stephen reigned from 1135-1154, that nasty period of our history dubbed 'The Anarchy', when forces loyal to Stephen contested the throne with those of Henry I's daughter Matilda, who by rights should have been queen. Stephen, her cousin, plonked his own posterior on the throne.
  3. (transitive) To deem.
    • 1733–1737, Alexander Pope, [Imitations of Horace], London: […] R[obert] Dodsley [et al.]:
      A man of wealth is dubbed a man of worth.
  4. To clothe or invest; to ornament; to adorn.
  5. (heading) To strike, rub, or dress smooth; to dab.
    1. To dress with an adze.
      to dub a stick of timber smooth
    2. To strike cloth with teasels to raise a nap.
      • 1808, Annual Register:
        For dressing or dubbing cloths, either wet or dry, otherwise than by green cards and pickards
    3. To rub or dress with grease, as leather in the process of currying it.
      • 1852-1866, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts and Manufactures
        When the skin is thoroughly cleansed, and while yet in its wet and distended state, the process of stuffing, or dubbing (probably a corruption of daubing), is performed. Both sides of the skin, but chiefly the flesh side, are smeared or daubed with a mixture of cod-oil and tallow
    4. To dress a fishing fly.
      • 1689, James Chetham, The Anglers Vade Mecum:
        if you can dub a Fly of the exact colour of the Natural Fly, Fish at that instant take, it's sufficient
  6. To prepare (a gamecock) for fighting, by trimming the hackles and cutting off the comb and wattles.
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit

Etymology 2 edit

1505-1515 This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb edit

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. To make a noise by brisk drumbeats.
  2. To do something badly.
  3. (golf) To execute a shot poorly.

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (rare) A blow, thrust, or poke.
  2. (golf) A poorly executed shot.

Etymology 3 edit

1885-90. Imitative; see also flub, flubdub.

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (slang, now historical) An unskillful, awkward person. [from the later part of the 19th c]
    • 1936, P. G. Wodehouse, There's Always Golf‎[1], London: The Strand Magazine:
      As I came over the hill, I saw Ernest Plinlimmon and his partner, in whom I recognized a prominent local dub, emerging from the rough on the right. Apparently, the latter had sliced from the tee, and Ernest had been helping him find his ball.
    • 1969, Robert L. Vann, The Competitor, volumes 2-3, page 135:
      The miser, a-seeking lost gelt, / The doughboy, awaiting the battle, / May possibly know how I felt / While the long years dragged by as the dealer / As slow as the slowest of dubs, / Stuck out the last helping of tickets / 'Till I lifted—the Bullet of Clubs!

Etymology 4 edit

From a shortening of the word double.

Verb edit

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. To add sound to film or change audio on film. [from the first half of the 20th c]
  2. To make a copy from an original or master audio tape.
  4. To replace the original soundtrack of a film with a synchronized translation
  5. To mix audio tracks to produce a new sound; to remix.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
See also edit

Noun edit

dub (countable and uncountable, plural dubs)

  1. (music, countable) A mostly instrumental remix with all or part of the vocals removed.
  2. (music, uncountable) A style of reggae music involving mixing of different audio tracks.
  3. (music, uncountable) A trend in music starting in 2009, in which bass distortion is synced off timing to electronic dance music.
    • 2019 January 18, Jamie Dickson, “Khruangbin: “We’re not intending to create war with our music… It’s the absence of that aggression that a lot of rock bands have””, in Music Radar:
      But I think my bass playing is definitely dub-influenced.
    • 2020 July 20, Arun Chakal, “The Worked-Up Sound of Drum & Bass in Russia and Eastern Europe”, in Bandcamp Daily:
      Dyl’s polyrhythmic grooves on The Subsurface Project fuse dub techno and drum & bass, mixing modular sounds with hints of warm, jittery jungle.
    • 2020 August 3, Kane, “The Extended Cut: Zero T - Former Self EP [The North Quarter]”, in Magnetic Magazine:
      It reminded me of that classic Full Cycle vibe of jazzy soulful sounds blending with dub bass and fx.
  4. (slang, countable) A piece of graffiti in metallic colour with a thick black outline.
    • 2001, Nancy Macdonald, The Graffiti Subculture, page 84:
      […] we climbed up the scaffolding and did these gold little dubs and you couldn't see them.
    • 2011, Justin Rollins, The Lost Boyz: A Dark Side of Graffiti, page 34:
      The year 1998 was alive with graffiti and trains pulling up with dubs on their sides.
  5. (countable) The replacement of a voice part in a movie or cartoon, particularly with a translation; an instance of dubbing.
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
dubbing — see dubbing

Etymology 5 edit

From Celtic; compare Irish dobhar (“water”), Welsh dŵr (“water”).

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (UK, dialect) A pool or puddle.

Etymology 6 edit

From shortening of double dime (“twenty”).

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (slang) A twenty-dollar sack of marijuana.
  2. (slang) A wheel rim measuring 20 inches or more.
Derived terms edit

Etymology 7 edit

From dup (“to open”), from do + up, from Middle English don up (“to open”).

Verb edit

dub (third-person singular simple present dubs, present participle dubbing, simple past and past participle dubbed)

  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) To open or close.
    • 1828, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter LXXXIII, in Pelham: or The Adventures of a Gentleman‎[2], page 402:
      "Crash the cull—down with him—down with him before he dubs the jigger. Tip him the degan, Fib, fake him through and through; if he pikes we shall all be scragged."
Derived terms edit

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A lock.
  2. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) A key, especially a master key; a lock pick.
    • 1789, George Parker, Life's Painter of Variegated Characters in Public and Private Life, page 162:
      […] going upon the dobbin, is a woman dressed like a servant maid, no hat nor cloak on, a bunch of young dubs by her side, which are a bunch of small keys […]
Derived terms edit

Etymology 8 edit

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  2. Clipping of double-u.
    • 1997, Nelson Howell, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Microsoft Visual InterDev, Que Pub, →ISBN:
      World Wide Web or WWW
      Pronouncing this "dub dub dub" (with no rub-a) will definitely establish you as an insider.
    • 2018, Corey Pein, Live Work Work Work Die: A Journey into the Savage Heart of Silicon Valley, Metropolitan Books, →ISBN, page 119:
      I once met a gaggle of Aussies who'd paid thousands of dollars out of their own pockets for airfare and registration to attend an annual Apple convention called the Worldwide Developers Conference, or WWDC—or, in this crowd, “Dub Dub.”
    1. (video games, Internet slang) A win.
      I haven't had a dub in a few games
Derived terms edit

Etymology 9 edit

Noun edit

dub (plural dubs)

  1. (India, historical) A small copper coin once used in India.
References edit

See also edit

terms which are probably etymologically unrelated

Anagrams edit

Czech edit

 
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Czech dub, from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak tree, oak”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dub m inan

  1. oak, oak tree

Declension edit

Declension of dub (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative dub duby
genitive dubu dubů
dative dubu dubům
accusative dub duby
vocative dube duby
locative dubě, dubu dubech
instrumental dubem duby

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • dub in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • dub in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • dub in Internetová jazyková příručka

Anagrams edit

Lower Sorbian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dub m inan

  1. oak

Declension edit

Declension of dub
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dub duba duby
Genitive duba dubowu dubow
Dative duboju duboma dubam
Accusative dub duba duby
Instrumental dubom duboma dubami
Locative dubje duboma dubach

Further reading edit

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “dub”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “dub”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Old Czech edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ (“oak tree, oak”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dub m inan

  1. oak, oak tree

Declension edit

Declension of dub (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative dub duby dubi, dubové
genitive duba, dubu dubú dubóv
dative dubu duboma dubóm
accusative dub duby duby
vocative dube duby dubi, dubové
locative dubě, dubu dubú dubiech
instrumental dubem duboma duby
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants edit

  • Czech: dub

Further reading edit

Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

dub

  1. black
  2. morally dark, dire, gloomy, melancholy

Inflection edit

u-stem
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative dub dub dub
Vocative dub
Accusative dub duib
Genitive duib dubae duib
Dative dub duib dub
Plural Masculine Feminine/neuter
Nominative dubai dubai
Vocative dubai
Accusative dubai
Genitive *
Dative dubaib
Notes *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Descendants edit

Noun edit

dub n (genitive dubo)

  1. black pigment, ink
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15a10
      ó dub glosses atramento
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 13d1
      in maith a n-dubso amne
      is this ink good thus?
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 217a
      Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.
      New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.
  2. gall

Inflection edit

Neuter u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative dubN — —
Vocative dubN — —
Accusative dubN — —
Genitive duboH, dubaH — —
Dative dubL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
dub dub
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ 		ndub
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading edit

San Juan Guelavía Zapotec edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Zapotec *tokwaʔ.

Noun edit

dub

  1. agave

References edit

  • López Antonio, Joaquín, Jones, Ted, Jones, Kris (2012) Vocabulario breve del Zapoteco de San Juan Guelavía‎[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Tlalpan, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 14, 26

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰanw-.

Noun edit

dub m (Cyrillic spelling дуб)

  1. (Croatia, archaic) oak (wood)
  2. (Croatia, archaic) oak tree
    Synonym: hrast
    • c. 1840, Dragutin Rakovac (translating Samuel Tomášik), Hej, Slaveni:
      Stijena puca, dub se lama, zemlja nek’ se trese!
      The rock cracks, the oak breaks, let the earth quake!

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “dub” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “dub” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “dub” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak edit

 
Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dub m inan (genitive singular duba, nominative plural duby, genitive plural dubov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. oak, oak tree

Declension edit

Declension of dub
singular plural
nominative dub duby
genitive duba dubov
dative dubu dubom
accusative dub duby
locative dube duboch
instrumental dubom dubmi

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “dub”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish edit

Noun edit

dub m (plural dubs)

  1. (music) dub

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

dub

  1. Romanization of 𒁾 (dub)

Volapük edit

Preposition edit

dub

  1. due to, because of

Derived terms edit

White Hmong edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Hmong *qrɛŋᴬ (“black”), related to Proto-Mien *qri̯ɛkᴰ (“black”), though the details are unclear due to irregular rime and tone correspondences.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

dub

  1. black
  2. dark

References edit

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎[4], SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 243; 274.

Zhuang edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Tai *dupᴬ (“to pound”); cognate with Thai ทุบ (túp), Lao ທຸບ (thup), Shan ထုပ်ႉ (thṵ̂p). Also compare Cantonese 𢱕 (dap6, “to pound; to strike”).

Verb edit

dub (Sawndip forms 𭡡 or 𰔥 or 𭡫, 1957–1982 spelling dub)

  1. to hit; to strike
    Synonym: moeb
  2. to strike with a hammer; to hammer
  3. to castrate (a male water buffalo)

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

dub (1957–1982 spelling dub)

  1. to harrow (a paddy)
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