kaal

See also: kål

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch kaal, from Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɑːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

kaal (attributive kaal, comparative kaler, superlative kaalste)

1. naked

   Synonym: naak

2. bald

   Synonym: kaalkop

Derived terms

• kaalgat

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch cale, from Old Dutch *kalo, from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz (“naked, bald”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“naked, bald”). Compare German kahl, West Frisian keal, English callow.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kaal
• Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

kaal (comparative kaler, superlative kaalst)

1. without defining features, smooth, bland, plain
2. bald, bare, without fur, plumage, foliage etc.
3. (of a person, figuratively) skinned, without means, in a poor state

Inflection

Declension of kaal
uninflected	kaal
inflected	kale
comparative	kaler
		positive	comparative	superlative
predicative/adverbial		kaal	kaler	het kaalst het kaalste
indefinite	m./f. sing.	kale	kalere	kaalste
	n. sing.	kaal	kaler	kaalste
	plural	kale	kalere	kaalste
definite		kale	kalere	kaalste
partitive		kaals	kalers	—

Derived terms

• kaalheid
• kaalhoofdig
• kaalknippen
• kaalkop
• kaalslag
• kaalte
• kaaltjes

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kaal
• Negerhollands: kaal
• → Antillean Creole: tête kaal (Guadeloupe, Martinique)
• → Papiamentu: kaal (dated)

References

• M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]

Anagrams

• laak

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German schale.

Noun

kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)

1. weight (the numerical value)
2. scale (device used to measure weight)
3. importance, weight

Declension

Declension of kaal (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		kaal	kaalud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	kaalu
genitive			kaalude
partitive		kaalu	kaale kaalusid
illative		kaalu kaalusse	kaaludesse kaalesse
inessive		kaalus	kaaludes kaales
elative		kaalust	kaaludest kaalest
allative		kaalule	kaaludele kaalele
adessive		kaalul	kaaludel kaalel
ablative		kaalult	kaaludelt kaalelt
translative		kaaluks	kaaludeks kaaleks
terminative		kaaluni	kaaludeni
essive		kaaluna	kaaludena
abessive		kaaluta	kaaludeta
comitative		kaaluga	kaaludega

Derived terms

• kaaluma

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English call.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaːl/

Verb

kaal

1. to call, to refer, to name
   • 2014 May 28, Larry Chang, Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Gnosophia Publishers, →ISBN, page 18:

     Fi kanviinians, mek wi kaal di chrii gried ar rijista a Patwa J1, J2 ah J3.

     For convenience, let us refer to three modes or registers of Patois as J1, J2 and J3.

     (literally, “For convenience, let us call the three grades or registers as Patois J1, J2 and J3.”)

2. to call, to request, to summon
   • '2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 1:48:

     Nataniyel se tu im se, “Ou kom yu nuo mi?” Jiizas ansa im an se, “Mi si yu fram wen yu did anda di fig chrii, bifuo Filip kaal yu.”

     Nathanael said to him, "How do you know me?" Jesus answered him, "Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree, I saw you."

Derived terms

verb

• kaal out

 

Further reading

• kaal at majstro.com

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kaal

1. obsolete typography of kål

Võro

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kakla.

Noun

kaal (genitive kaala, partitive kaala)

1. neck

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kaal (genitive kaalu, partitive kaalu)

1. weight

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Wik-Mungkan

Noun

kaal

1. mother's younger brother; uncle

Yucatec Maya

Noun

kaal (plural kaaloʼob)

1. (anatomy) neck