Wiktionary

kop

See also: Kop, kóp, köp, and kʼop

English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Afrikaans kop, from Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop.

Noun

edit

kop (plural kops)

  1. (South Africa) A hill or mountain.
    • 2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid, The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown, →ISBN:
      […] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took the kop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.
    • 2014, Colin D. Heaton, Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate, →ISBN:
      Within three hours, we took the kop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.
      The Boers had taken the kop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners […]
    • 2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet, Three Years' War, Good Press:
      A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on a kop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

kop (plural kops)

  1. Rare spelling of cop (“dome, in armor”).
    • 1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Proceedings, page 134:
      The solerets are wide-toed, […] ; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.
    • 1994, Archaeologia Cambrensis:
      1. Elbow Kop with rope-cable border.
      2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.

Afrikaans

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kɔp/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

kop (plural koppe, diminutive koppie)

  1. head
  2. mountain, summit, peak

Descendants

edit
  • → English: kop

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Deverbal from kopat, kopnout.

Noun

edit

kop m inan

  1. kick
    přímý kop ― free kick
    trestný kop ― penalty kick
Declension
edit
Declension of kop (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative kop kopy
genitive kopu kopů
dative kopu kopům
accusative kop kopy
vocative kope kopy
locative kopu kopech
instrumental kopem kopy

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

kop

  1. second-person singular imperative of kopit

Further reading

edit
  • kop in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • kop in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • kop in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse koppr, from Middle Low German kop, from Latin cuppa.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kop c (singular definite koppen, plural indefinite kopper)

  1. A cup; A concave vessel for holding liquid, generally adorned with either a handle or a stem (confer goblet, glass.)
    ... kop.
    Pour the wine into the cup.

Inflection

edit
Declension of kop
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative kop koppen kopper kopperne
genitive kops koppens koppers koppernes

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa.

Noun

edit

kop m (plural koppen, diminutive kopje n)

  1. cup (for drinking)
    Synonyms: mok, tas
    Nog een kopje thee? ― Another cup of tea?
  2. (for animals, colloquial and derogatory for humans) head
    Synonym: hoofd
    Buldogs hebben een angstaanjagende kop. ― Bulldogs have a scary head.
    Hou je kop! ― Shut your hole!
  3. (colloquial, by extension) a (male) human
    Wat een kwaaie kop! ― What an angry guy!
  4. head of a nail, pin etc.
    Je slaat de spijker op de kop. ― You hit the nail on the head.
  5. front, lead, e.g. in a race; charge, control.
    De underdog ligt op kop. ― The underdog is in the lead.
  6. heading (of a text), headline
  7. heads (side of a coin)
    Synonym: kruis
    Antonym: munt
  8. pegbox (part of a stringed instrument that holds the tuning pegs)
  9. one head's height
    Hij is een kop groter dan ik. ― He is a head taller than me.
Usage notes
edit

It is considered impolite to refer to someone's head with kop. That word normally only refers to the head of animals, although for horses, which are considered noble animals, hoofd is generally used.

Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

edit

kop

  1. inflection of koppen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈkop/, [ˈko̞p]
  • Rhymes: -op
  • Syllabification(key): kop

Interjection

edit

kop

  1. (onomatopoeia, usually repeated) knock

Further reading

edit

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch kop, from Middle Dutch cop, probably from Late Latin cuppa. Cognate to Afrikaans kop.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /kop/, [ˈkɔp̚]
  • Hyphenation: kop

Noun

edit

kop (first-person possessive kopku, second-person possessive kopmu, third-person possessive kopnya)

  1. heading (of a text), headline
  2. handset
  3. head
    Synonym: kepala
  4. cup

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Deverbal from kopać.

Noun

edit

kop m inan or m animal

  1. (colloquial) kick (hit or strike with the leg or foot)
    Synonyms: kopniak, kopnięcie
Declension
edit
Declension of kop
singular plural
nominative kop kopy
genitive kopa kopów
dative kopowi kopom
accusative kop kopy
instrumental kopem kopami
locative kopie kopach
vocative kopie kopy

or

Declension of kop
singular plural
nominative kop kopy
genitive kopa kopów
dative kopowi kopom
accusative kopa kopy
instrumental kopem kopami
locative kopie kopach
vocative kopie kopy
edit
verbs

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

kop

  1. genitive plural of kopa
    Synonym: kóp

Verb

edit

kop

  1. second-person singular imperative of kopać

Verb

edit

kop

  1. second-person singular imperative of kopić

Further reading

edit
  • kop in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kop in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

edit

Etymology

edit

Back-formation from kopati.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

kọ̑p m inan

  1. hoe (tool)

Inflection

edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

edit
  • “kop”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Veps

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *kooppa. Cognates include Finnish kuoppa.

Noun

edit

kop

  1. pit, hole in the ground

Declension

edit
Inflection of kop (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. kop
genitive sing. kopan
partitive sing. kopad
partitive plur. kopid
singular plural
nominative kop kopad
accusative kopan kopad
genitive kopan kopiden
partitive kopad kopid
essive-instructive kopan kopin
translative kopaks kopikš
inessive kopas kopiš
elative kopaspäi kopišpäi
illative kopaha kopihe
adessive kopal kopil
ablative kopalpäi kopilpäi
allative kopale kopile
abessive kopata kopita
comitative kopanke kopidenke
prolative kopadme kopidme
approximative I kopanno kopidenno
approximative II kopannoks kopidennoks
egressive kopannopäi kopidennopäi
terminative I kopahasai kopihesai
terminative II kopalesai kopilesai
terminative III kopassai —
additive I kopahapäi kopihepäi
additive II kopalepäi kopilepäi

West Frisian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Frisian kopp, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp. Compare Dutch kop, German Kopf.

Noun

edit

kop c (plural koppen, diminutive kopke)

  1. cup
  2. head
    Synonym: holle

Further reading

edit
  • “kop (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
  • “kop (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kop&oldid=79576531"