nerf
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /nɜːf/
- (General American) IPA(key): /nɝf/
Audio (AU): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f
Etymology 1 edit
Circa 1950s? (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)
- (motor racing, transitive) To bump lightly, whether accidentally or purposefully.
- A racer will often nerf another as a psychological tactic.
- 1953, Henry Gregor Felsen, Street Rod, Random House, page 129:
- "The crazy fool!" Ricky exclaimed. "Nerfing me!"
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From the Nerf brand of toys designed as non-dangerous counterparts of existing things, such as sports balls and guns. Originally used to equate a change in the damage of a weapon in a video game to a change from real weapons to Nerf weapons.
Verb edit
nerf (third-person singular simple present nerfs, present participle nerfing, simple past and past participle nerfed)
- (transitive, slang, video games) To change a mechanic, an ability or a character in a video game in order to make a previously dominant strategy less viable or less effective.
- Synonym: gimp
- The lightning spell was originally pretty powerful, but in the sequel they nerfed it so it became completely useless.
- (transitive, slang) To arbitrarily limit or reduce the capability of.
- 2019 May 17, Fred Lambert, Electrek[1], retrieved 2019-05-19:
- Tesla nerfs Autopilot in Europe due to new regulations
Synonyms edit
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
Noun edit
nerf (plural nerfs)
- (slang, video games) The deterioration, weakening or worsening of a character, a weapon, a spell, etc.
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From earlier nerve, from Middle Dutch *narwe, either inherited from Old Dutch *narwa or borrowed from Middle Low German narwe, eventually from Proto-Germanic *narwō, from earlier *arwaz (“scar”).[1]
For the change of -rwe → -rf, compare verf. Cognate with German Narbe (“scar”).
Noun edit
nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin nervus. The botanic sense belongs historically to this word, but is semantically close to etymology 1 and hence not necessarily felt as a distinct word.
Noun edit
nerf f (plural nerven, diminutive nerfje n)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “arwiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 37-38
French edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Middle French nerf, from Old French nerf, inherited from Latin nervus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nerf m (plural nerfs)
- (anatomy) nerve
- (figuratively) force, power, strength
- Les nerfs, les garçons! On n’est pas sur un bateau de plaisance. ― Put some muscle into it, boys! We are not on a pleasure boat!
Derived terms edit
- à bout de nerfs
- avoir les nerfs à vif
- crise de nerfs
- du nerf
- énerver
- être sur les nerfs
- guerre des nerfs
- innerver
- nerf crânien
- nerf de bœuf
- nerf du canal ptérygoïdien
- nerf phrénique
- nerf radial
- nerf sacculaire
- nerf saphène
- nerf sciatique
- nerf spinal
- nerf splanchnique
- nerf subclavier
- nerf trijumeau
- nerf trochléaire
- nerf vague
- nerf vestibulocochléaire
- nerf vidien
- nerval
- nerver
- nerveux
- nervure
- passer ses nerfs
- taper sur les nerfs
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “nerf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French nerf.
Noun edit
nerf m (plural nerfz)
Descendants edit
- French: nerf
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)
- nerve
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 185 of this essay:
- Donc lepre est maladie de chair et non pas du cueur, ne des os, de des nerfs etc.
- Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nerf f (plural nerfau, not mutable)
Derived terms edit
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)f/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- en:Motor racing
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English slang
- en:Video games
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English genericized trademarks
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrf/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch dated terms
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- nl:Botany
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Anatomy
- French terms with usage examples
- French terms with irregularly silent consonant
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- frm:Anatomy
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms with quotations
- fro:Anatomy
- Welsh terms borrowed from English
- Welsh terms derived from English
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Anatomy
- cy:Neurology