prąd
Kashubian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesc.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prąd m inan
- current (flow of electricity)
- Synonym: sztróm
- power (electricity powering some building or place)
- Synonym: sztróm
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
Declension edit
Declension of prąd
Further reading edit
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
prąd m inan
- stream, creek (small natural flow of water)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[3], 2, 15:
- Wszedlem pyeskamy w noci przes prød (per torrentem)
- [Wszedłem pieszkami w nocy przez prąd (per torrentem)]
Derived terms edit
adjectives
Related terms edit
adverbs
nouns
Descendants edit
References edit
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “prąd”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “prąd”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “prąd 1”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “prąd”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish prąd. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /prɔnt/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈprɔ̃t/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔnt
- Syllabification: prąd
Noun edit
prąd m inan
- current (flow of electricity)
- power (electricity powering some building or place)
- Synonyms: elektryczność, elektryka, energia, światło
- current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)
- Synonym: nurt
- (figuratively) current, flow, stream (large number of people or vehicles filling a road and moving in one direction)
- current (flow of water and gas in the air affecting the atmosphere)
- trend, movement
- (engineering) flow (artificial stream of liquid)
- (regional) tree sunk in a river bed that is dangerous for those traveling by raft or boat
Declension edit
Declension of prąd
Derived terms edit
adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
- pójść z prądem pf, iść z prądem impf
Related terms edit
adjectives
Trivia edit
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), prąd is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 62 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 3 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 5 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 77 times, making it the 840th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References edit
Further reading edit
- prąd in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- prąd in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “prąd”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[5]
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “prąd”, in Słownik języka polskiego[6] (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 988
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “prąd 2-3”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
Categories:
- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian deverbals
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Electricity
- csb:Liquids
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish deverbals
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Bodies of water
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish deverbals
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Engineering
- Regional Polish
- pl:Electricity
- pl:Liquids