Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /zyr/, [zyːr], [zyər]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zuur
  • Rhymes: -yr

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.

Cognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.

Adjective edit

zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)

  1. sour
  2. acidic
  3. (figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful
Inflection edit
Declension of zuur
uninflected zuur
inflected zure
comparative zuurder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial zuur zuurder het zuurst
het zuurste
indefinite m./f. sing. zure zuurdere zuurste
n. sing. zuur zuurder zuurste
plural zure zuurdere zuurste
definite zure zuurdere zuurste
partitive zuurs zuurders
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: suur
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: siri
  • Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer
  • Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun edit

zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)

  1. (chemistry) acid
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: suur
  • Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)