ázik
See also: -azik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Of debated origin. Either from Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕćɜ- (“to become damp, get wet”) or from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sᴕsɜ- (“to become wet”)[1][2][3] + -ik.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ázik
- (intransitive) to soak, steep (to be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it)
- (intransitive) to become soaking wet in the rain, to become rainsoaked
- Bőrig áztunk az esőben. ― We became soaking wet in the rain.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be soaked (in/with something: -ban/-ben or -tól/-től)
- Könnytől ázott az arca. ― Her face was soaked with tears.
- A kardja vérben ázott. ― His sword was soaked in blood.
- Ruhánk verejtékben ázott. ― Our clothes were soaked with sweat.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of ázik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ázom or ázok |
ázol | ázik | ázunk | áztok | áznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | áztam | áztál | ázott | áztunk | áztatok | áztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ázni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ázék or ázám |
ázál | áza or ázék |
ázánk | ázátok | ázának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ázik vala, ázott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ázandok (or ázandom) |
ázandasz (or ázandol) |
ázand (or ázandik*) |
ázandunk | ázandotok | ázandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | áznék (or áznám) |
áznál | ázna (or áznék*) |
áznánk | áznátok | áznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ázott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ázzak or ázzam |
ázz or ázzál |
ázzon or ázzék |
ázzunk | ázzatok | ázzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ázott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ázni | áznom | áznod | áznia | áznunk | áznotok | ázniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| ázás | ázó | ázott | ― | ázva (ázván) | áztat | ||||
potential conjugation of ázik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ázhatok (or ázhatom) |
ázhatsz (or ázhatol) |
ázhat (or ázhatik) |
ázhatunk | ázhattok | ázhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | ázhattam | ázhattál | ázhatott | ázhattunk | ázhattatok | ázhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ázhaték or ázhatám |
ázhatál | ázhata or ázhaték |
ázhatánk | ázhatátok | ázhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ázhat vala, ázhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | ázhatandok or ázandhatok (or ázhatandom or ázandhatom) |
ázhatandasz or ázandhatsz (or ázhatandol or ázandhatol) |
ázhatand or ázandhat (or ázhatandik or ázandhatik*) |
ázhatandunk or ázandhatunk |
ázhatandotok or ázandhattok |
ázhatandanak or ázandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ázhatnék (or ázhatnám) |
ázhatnál | ázhatna (or ázhatnék*) |
ázhatnánk | ázhatnátok | ázhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ázhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ázhassak (or ázhassam) |
ázhass or ázhassál |
ázhasson (or ázhassék) |
ázhassunk | ázhassatok | ázhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ázhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (ázhatni) | (ázhatnom) | (ázhatnod) | (ázhatnia) | (ázhatnunk) | (ázhatnotok) | (ázhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ázhatva / ázhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References edit
- ^ Entry #1751 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Entry #917 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ ázik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- ázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ázik in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)