Navajo edit

Etymology edit

ʼa- (unspecified person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier)-niih (imperfective stem of root -NÍÍʼ, “middle”)

Verb edit

ííłniih

  1. to become the middle of
    Shį́ ʼííłniih.It becomes mid-summer.
    Hai ʼííłniih.It becomes the middle of winter.
    Tłʼééʼ ííłnííʼ.It became midnight.

Conjugation edit

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with some irregularities, third person only.

3rd person singular
IMPERFECTIVE ííłniih
PERFECTIVE ííłnííʼ
FUTURE adoołnííʼ
ITERATIVE náʼáłnih
OPTATIVE ółnííh

Note: the imperfective is conjugated like a perfective with a high tone prefix.

Related terms edit

See also edit